对只转发结果集的无效操作: last--这样的错误

package dao;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import datebase.DBOperException;
import datebase.DBSource;
import java.sql.*;

import struts.form.TestForm;
import vo.userVO;
import tool.Page;

public class userDAO {

 String sql = null;
 
 //控制分页的属性
 int page = 1;
 int maxPage = 1; 

 //最大记录数量
 private int maxRecordNumber=0;
 
 public int getMaxPage() {
  return maxPage;
 }

 public int getPage() {
  return page;
 }

 public void setMaxPage(int maxPage) {
  this.maxPage = maxPage;
 }

 public void setPage(int page) {
  this.page = page;
 }

 /**
  * @return maxRecordNumber
  */
 public int getMaxRecordNumber() {
  return maxRecordNumber;
 }

 /**
  * @param maxRecordNumber 要设置的 maxRecordNumber
  */
 public void setMaxRecordNumber(int maxRecordNumber) {
  this.maxRecordNumber = maxRecordNumber;
 }

 /**
  *
  * @param testForm FORM对象
  * @param requestpage 被请求的页
  * @param  pageNum 每页的数量（显示）
  * @return
  * @throws DBOperException
  */
 public ArrayList selectUSERBASICINFO(TestForm testForm,int requestpage,int pageNum) throws DBOperException{

  //广告信息列表
  ArrayList adlist = new ArrayList();

  // 需要的数据库对象
  Connection conn = null;
  PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
  ResultSet rs = null;
 
  try {
   //查询条件
   sql = "select userid,userpassword,phone,email from userbasicinfo where sex=?";
   // 得到连接
   conn = DBSource.getConnection();
                           //pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);修改之前的语句
   pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql,
     ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,
     ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);//修改过的语句

   pstmt.setString(1,testForm.getSex());
   System.out.println(testForm.getSex());

   //执行查询
   rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
      
   //得到最大的数量
   int pageNumber = pageNum;
   
   boolean last = rs.last();//将cursor移到最后
   if(last){
    int rowNumber = rs.getRow();//获取符合的数据条数
    
    //设置列表中的显示数量
    maxRecordNumber = rowNumber;
    
    maxPage = rowNumber/pageNumber;
    if(rowNumber % pageNumber > 0){
     maxPage++;
    }
    
   }
   
   //如果输入的页大于最大的页面，则选择最大的页面
   if(requestpage >= maxPage){
    page = maxPage;
   }else{
    this.page = requestpage;
   }

   //把查询到的历史信息组合成历史信息对象，然后添加到全部历史对象中
   if(page > 1 && last){
    rs.absolute(pageNumber * (page - 1));
   }else if(page == 1 && last){
    rs.beforeFirst(); //将cursor移到初始状态
   }
   //把查询到的历史信息组合成历史信息对象，然后添加到全部历史对象中
   int currentPosition = 0;
   
   //把查找到的全部广告基本信息对象放到集合对象中
   while(rs.next()&& currentPosition < pageNumber && last){    
    //创建一个VO对象???????????到底放while外面还是放while里面
    userVO uservo= new userVO();

    uservo.setEmail(rs.getString("email"));
    uservo.setPhone(rs.getString("phone"));
    uservo.setUserid(rs.getString("userid"));
    uservo.setUserpassword(rs.getString("userpassword"));

    //把属性加入列表
    adlist.add(uservo);
    currentPosition ++ ;

   }

  } catch (SQLException ex) {
   try {
    conn.rollback();
   } catch (SQLException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
   ex.printStackTrace();
   throw new DBOperException("数据库更新失败！");
  } finally {
   try {
    // 关闭连接
    rs.close();
    pstmt.close();
    conn.close();
   } catch (SQLException ex1) {
    ex1.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
  //返回得到广告显示信息的列表
  return adlist;
 }
}

 

java.sql.SQLException: 对只转发结果集的无效操作: last
 at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java:111)
 at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java:145)
 at oracle.jdbc.driver.BaseResultSet.last(BaseResultSet.java:81)
 at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.DelegatingResultSet.last(DelegatingResultSet.java:328)
 at dao.userDAO.selectUSERBASICINFO(userDAO.java:86)
 at struts.action.TestAction.execute(TestAction.java:54)
 at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.processActionPerform(RequestProcessor.java:419)
 at org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.process(RequestProcessor.java:224)
 at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.process(ActionServlet.java:1194)
 at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.doPost(ActionServlet.java:432)
 at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:709)
 at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:252)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:173)
 at tool.EncodeFilter.doFilter(EncodeFilter.java:42)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:202)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:173)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:213)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:178)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:126)
 at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:105)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:107)
 at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:148)
 at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:856)
 at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11Protocol.java:744)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.PoolTcpEndpoint.processSocket(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:527)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.runIt(LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.java:80)
 at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:684)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595)
2008-1-22 20:07:28 org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor processException
警告: Unhandled Exception thrown: class datebase.DBOperException
2008-1-22 20:07:28 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: null

产生错误代码行：
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
boolean last = rs.last();
  将pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
改为：pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql,ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);

ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE  双向滚动，但不及时更新，就是如果数据库里的数据修改过，并不在ResultSet中反应出来。
ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE  双向滚动，并及时跟踪数据库里的更新,以便更改ResultSet中的数据。
ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY  只读取ResultSet 。
ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE  用ResultSet更新数据库 。