Dev BarManager用法

最近使用BarManager时候，发现一个问题就是在一开始把BarManager控件拖到窗体上的时候，控件上会有Add按钮，如下图：

此时，新增按钮或者其余类型的控件，方便无比。但有时候，当你新增完各个BarItem（Bar上的各个小控件，比如：BarButtonItem、BarCheckItem等等）后，再过一段时间，突然又有需求，要新增BarItem，发现Add按钮木有了，那应该怎么办呢？

解决方案：

通过代码添加。

代码修改前：

namespace IconTest
{
    partial class Form1
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 必需的设计器变量。
        /// </summary>
        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

        /// <summary>
        /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param>
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing && (components != null))
            {
                components.Dispose();
            }
            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }

        #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码

        /// <summary>
        /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要
        /// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
            this.barManager1 = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarManager(this.components);
            this.bar1 = new DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar();
            this.bar2 = new DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar();
            this.barButtonItemDemo = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarButtonItem();
            this.bar3 = new DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar();
            this.barDockControlTop = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl();
            this.barDockControlBottom = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl();
            this.barDockControlLeft = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl();
            this.barDockControlRight = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl();
            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.barManager1)).BeginInit();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // barManager1
            // 
            this.barManager1.Bars.AddRange(new DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar[] {
            this.bar1,
            this.bar2,
            this.bar3});
            this.barManager1.DockControls.Add(this.barDockControlTop);
            this.barManager1.DockControls.Add(this.barDockControlBottom);
            this.barManager1.DockControls.Add(this.barDockControlLeft);
            this.barManager1.DockControls.Add(this.barDockControlRight);
            this.barManager1.Form = this;
            this.barManager1.Items.AddRange(new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarItem[] {
            this.barButtonItemDemo});
            this.barManager1.MainMenu = this.bar2;
            this.barManager1.MaxItemId = 2;
            this.barManager1.StatusBar = this.bar3;
            // 
            // bar1
            // 
            this.bar1.BarName = "Tools";
            this.bar1.DockCol = 0;
            this.bar1.DockRow = 1;
            this.bar1.DockStyle = DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockStyle.Top;
            this.bar1.Text = "Tools";
            // 
            // bar2
            // 
            this.bar2.BarName = "Main menu";
            this.bar2.DockCol = 0;
            this.bar2.DockRow = 0;
            this.bar2.DockStyle = DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockStyle.Top;
            this.bar2.LinksPersistInfo.AddRange(new DevExpress.XtraBars.LinkPersistInfo[] {
            new DevExpress.XtraBars.LinkPersistInfo(this.barButtonItemDemo)});
            this.bar2.OptionsBar.MultiLine = true;
            this.bar2.OptionsBar.UseWholeRow = true;
            this.bar2.Text = "Main menu";
            // 
            // barButtonItemDemo
            // 
            this.barButtonItemDemo.Caption = "barButtonItemDemo";
            this.barButtonItemDemo.Id = 0;
            this.barButtonItemDemo.Name = "barButtonItemDemo";          
            // 
            // bar3
            // 
            this.bar3.BarName = "Status bar";
            this.bar3.CanDockStyle = DevExpress.XtraBars.BarCanDockStyle.Bottom;
            this.bar3.DockCol = 0;
            this.bar3.DockRow = 0;
            this.bar3.DockStyle = DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockStyle.Bottom;
            this.bar3.OptionsBar.AllowQuickCustomization = false;
            this.bar3.OptionsBar.DrawDragBorder = false;
            this.bar3.OptionsBar.UseWholeRow = true;
            this.bar3.Text = "Status bar";
            // 
            // barDockControlTop
            // 
            this.barDockControlTop.CausesValidation = false;
            this.barDockControlTop.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Top;
            this.barDockControlTop.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
            this.barDockControlTop.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(414, 49);
            // 
            // barDockControlBottom
            // 
            this.barDockControlBottom.CausesValidation = false;
            this.barDockControlBottom.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Bottom;
            this.barDockControlBottom.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 320);
            this.barDockControlBottom.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(414, 23);
            // 
            // barDockControlLeft
            // 
            this.barDockControlLeft.CausesValidation = false;
            this.barDockControlLeft.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Left;
            this.barDockControlLeft.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 49);
            this.barDockControlLeft.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(0, 271);
            // 
            // barDockControlRight
            // 
            this.barDockControlRight.CausesValidation = false;
            this.barDockControlRight.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Right;
            this.barDockControlRight.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(414, 49);
            this.barDockControlRight.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(0, 271);
            // 
            // Form1
            // 
            this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);
            this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(414, 343);
            this.Controls.Add(this.barDockControlLeft);
            this.Controls.Add(this.barDockControlRight);
            this.Controls.Add(this.barDockControlBottom);
            this.Controls.Add(this.barDockControlTop);
            this.Name = "Form1";
            this.Text = "Form1";
            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.barManager1)).EndInit();
            this.ResumeLayout(false);

        }

        #endregion

        private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarManager barManager1;
        private DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar bar1;
        private DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar bar2;
        private DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar bar3;
        private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl barDockControlTop;
        private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl barDockControlBottom;
        private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl barDockControlLeft;
        private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl barDockControlRight;
        private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarButtonItem barButtonItemDemo;

    }
}

此时，界面上只有barButtonItemDemo一个控件， 如图：

小注：虽然此时Bar上有Add按钮，但我们仍然通过代码添加BarItem。

比如我们仍然要添加一个按钮BarButtonItem，代码如下：

namespace IconTest
{
    partial class Form1
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 必需的设计器变量。
        /// </summary>
        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

        /// <summary>
        /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param>
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing && (components != null))
            {
                components.Dispose();
            }
            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }

        #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码

        /// <summary>
        /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要
        /// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
            this.barManager1 = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarManager(this.components);
            this.bar1 = new DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar();
            this.bar2 = new DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar();
            this.barButtonItemDemo = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarButtonItem();
            //手动添加下面代码 CodeTest
            this.CodeTest = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarButtonItem();
            this.bar3 = new DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar();
            this.barDockControlTop = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl();
            this.barDockControlBottom = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl();
            this.barDockControlLeft = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl();
            this.barDockControlRight = new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl();
            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.barManager1)).BeginInit();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // barManager1
            // 
            this.barManager1.Bars.AddRange(new DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar[] {
            this.bar1,
            this.bar2,
            this.bar3});
            this.barManager1.DockControls.Add(this.barDockControlTop);
            this.barManager1.DockControls.Add(this.barDockControlBottom);
            this.barManager1.DockControls.Add(this.barDockControlLeft);
            this.barManager1.DockControls.Add(this.barDockControlRight);
            this.barManager1.Form = this;
            this.barManager1.Items.AddRange(new DevExpress.XtraBars.BarItem[] {
            this.barButtonItemDemo
            //手动添加下面代码 CodeTest
            ,
            this.CodeTest});
            this.barManager1.MainMenu = this.bar2;
            this.barManager1.MaxItemId = 3;
            this.barManager1.StatusBar = this.bar3;
            // 
            // bar1
            // 
            this.bar1.BarName = "Tools";
            this.bar1.DockCol = 0;
            this.bar1.DockRow = 0;
            this.bar1.DockStyle = DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockStyle.Top;
            this.bar1.Text = "Tools";
            // 
            // bar2
            // 
            this.bar2.BarName = "Main menu";
            this.bar2.DockCol = 0;
            this.bar2.DockRow = 1;
            this.bar2.DockStyle = DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockStyle.Top;
            this.bar2.LinksPersistInfo.AddRange(new DevExpress.XtraBars.LinkPersistInfo[] {
            new DevExpress.XtraBars.LinkPersistInfo(this.barButtonItemDemo)
           // 手动添加下面代码 CodeTest
            ,
            new DevExpress.XtraBars.LinkPersistInfo(this.CodeTest)});
            this.bar2.OptionsBar.MultiLine = true;
            this.bar2.OptionsBar.UseWholeRow = true;
            this.bar2.Text = "Main menu";
            // 
            // barButtonItemDemo
            // 
            this.barButtonItemDemo.Caption = "barButtonItemDemo";
            this.barButtonItemDemo.Id = 0;
            this.barButtonItemDemo.Name = "barButtonItemDemo";
            // 
            // CodeTest
            // 手动添加下面代码 CodeTest
            this.CodeTest.Caption = "CodeTest";
            this.CodeTest.Id = 2;
            this.CodeTest.Name = "CodeTest";
            // 
            // bar3
            // 
            this.bar3.BarName = "Status bar";
            this.bar3.CanDockStyle = DevExpress.XtraBars.BarCanDockStyle.Bottom;
            this.bar3.DockCol = 0;
            this.bar3.DockRow = 0;
            this.bar3.DockStyle = DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockStyle.Bottom;
            this.bar3.OptionsBar.AllowQuickCustomization = false;
            this.bar3.OptionsBar.DrawDragBorder = false;
            this.bar3.OptionsBar.UseWholeRow = true;
            this.bar3.Text = "Status bar";
            // 
            // barDockControlTop
            // 
            this.barDockControlTop.CausesValidation = false;
            this.barDockControlTop.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Top;
            this.barDockControlTop.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
            this.barDockControlTop.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(414, 49);
            // 
            // barDockControlBottom
            // 
            this.barDockControlBottom.CausesValidation = false;
            this.barDockControlBottom.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Bottom;
            this.barDockControlBottom.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 320);
            this.barDockControlBottom.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(414, 23);
            // 
            // barDockControlLeft
            // 
            this.barDockControlLeft.CausesValidation = false;
            this.barDockControlLeft.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Left;
            this.barDockControlLeft.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 49);
            this.barDockControlLeft.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(0, 271);
            // 
            // barDockControlRight
            // 
            this.barDockControlRight.CausesValidation = false;
            this.barDockControlRight.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Right;
            this.barDockControlRight.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(414, 49);
            this.barDockControlRight.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(0, 271);
            // 
            // Form1
            // 
            this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);
            this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(414, 343);
            this.Controls.Add(this.barDockControlLeft);
            this.Controls.Add(this.barDockControlRight);
            this.Controls.Add(this.barDockControlBottom);
            this.Controls.Add(this.barDockControlTop);
            this.Name = "Form1";
            this.Text = "Form1";
            ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.barManager1)).EndInit();
            this.ResumeLayout(false);

        }

        #endregion

        private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarManager barManager1;
        private DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar bar1;
        private DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar bar2;
        private DevExpress.XtraBars.Bar bar3;
        private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl barDockControlTop;
        private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl barDockControlBottom;
        private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl barDockControlLeft;
        private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarDockControl barDockControlRight;
        private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarButtonItem barButtonItemDemo;
        //手动添加下面代码 CodeTest
        private DevExpress.XtraBars.BarButtonItem CodeTest;

    }
}

此处新增控件为CodeTest，效果如下图：

此时，就可以进行修改图片，点击事件之类的处理了，与通过Add按钮生成的用法一致。

小结：所谓的通过代码添加BarItem，即是参照之前的代码，手动复制修改一下即可。