在centos6.4 编译64位的hadoop 2.4.1

1.下相关包

yum install svn

yum install autoconfautomake libtool cmake

yum install ncurses-devel

yum install openssl-devel

yum install gcc*

2：下载和解压maven

wget http://apache.fayea.com/apache-mirror/maven/maven-3/3.2.1/binaries/apache-maven-3.2.1-bin.tar.gz
tar  xzvf ./apache-maven-3.2.1-bin.tar.gz
mv ./ apache-maven-3.2.1  /usr/local

3 安装 ANT

下载地址http://download.csdn.net/detail/wind520/7705109
压解 apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.tar.gz 到/usr/local目录
# tar -zxvf apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.tar.gz 

mv ./ apache-ant-1.9.4  /usr/local

4:配置文件

vi /etc/profile

 # /etc/profile

 # System wide environment and startup programs, for login setup
 # Functions and aliases go in /etc/bashrc

 # It's NOT a good idea to change this file unless you know what you
 # are doing. It's much better to create a custom.sh shell script in
 # /etc/profile.d/ to make custom changes to your environment, as this
 # will prevent the need for merging in future updates.

 pathmunge () {
     case ":${PATH}:" in
         *:"$1":*)
             ;;
         *)
             if [ "$2" = "after" ] ; then
                 PATH=$PATH:$1
             else
                 PATH=$1:$PATH
             fi
     esac
 }


 if [ -x /usr/bin/id ]; then
     if [ -z "$EUID" ]; then
         # ksh workaround
         EUID=`id -u`
         UID=`id -ru`
     fi
     USER="`id -un`"
     LOGNAME=$USER
     MAIL="/var/spool/mail/$USER"
 fi

 # Path manipulation
 if [ "$EUID" = "0" ]; then
     pathmunge /sbin
     pathmunge /usr/sbin
     pathmunge /usr/local/sbin
 else
     pathmunge /usr/local/sbin after
     pathmunge /usr/sbin after
     pathmunge /sbin after
 fi

 HOSTNAME=`/bin/hostname 2>/dev/null`
 HISTSIZE=1000
 if [ "$HISTCONTROL" = "ignorespace" ] ; then
     export HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
 else
     export HISTCONTROL=ignoredups
 fi

 export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTCONTROL
 export JAVA_HOME=/usr/jdk1.7.0_45
 export CLASSPATH=.:JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
 export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH:/usr/local/apache-maven-3.2.1/bin

 export ANT_HOME=/usr/local/apache-ant-1.9.4
 export PATH=$PATH:$ANT_HOME/bin
 # By default, we want umask to get set. This sets it for login shell
 # Current threshold for system reserved uid/gids is 200
 # You could check uidgid reservation validity in
 # /usr/share/doc/setup-*/uidgid file
 if [ $UID -gt 199 ] && [ "`id -gn`" = "`id -un`" ]; then
     umask 002
 else
     umask 022
 fi

 for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh ; do
     if [ -r "$i" ]; then
         if [ "${-#*i}" != "$-" ]; then
             . "$i"
         else
             . "$i" >/dev/null 2>&1
         fi
     fi
 done

 unset i
 unset -f pathmunge

配置文件生效

source /etc/profile

5.安装protobuf

wget https://protobuf.googlecode.com/files/protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz

由于下载不下来，从其他地方下载protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz

tar xzvf ./protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz
cd protobuf-2.5.0
./configure
make
make check
make install

以上操作都用root操作

检查

 [jifeng@feng05 ~]$ mvn -v
 Apache Maven 3.2.1 (ea8b2b07643dbb1b84b6d16e1f08391b666bc1e9; 2014-02-15T01:37:52+08:00)
 Maven home: /usr/local/apache-maven-3.2.1
 Java version: 1.7.0_45, vendor: Oracle Corporation
 Java home: /usr/jdk1.7.0_45/jre
 Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
 OS name: "linux", version: "2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
 [jifeng@feng05 ~]$ java -version
 java version "1.7.0_45"
 Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_45-b18)
 Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.45-b08, mixed mode)
 [jifeng@feng05 ~]$ ant -version
 Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.4 compiled on April 29 2014
 [jifeng@feng05 ~]$

 [jifeng@feng05 ~]$ protoc --version
 libprotoc 2.5.0
 [jifeng@feng05 ~]$

6：下载 hadoop-2.4.1代码

下载地址http://download.csdn.net/detail/wind520/7705113

执行 mvn clean install -DskipTests 命令，等待完成(会自动联网下载很多东西

 [jifeng@feng05 ~]$ ls
 hadoop-2.4.1-src  hadoop-2.4.1-src.tar.gz  jdk-7u45-linux-x64.gz  protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz
 [jifeng@feng05 ~]$ cd hadoop-2.4.1-src
 [jifeng@feng05 hadoop-2.4.1-src]$ mvn clean install -DskipTests
 [INFO] Scanning for projects...
 [WARNING]
 [WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-project:pom:2.4.1
 [WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.(groupId:artifactId)' must be unique but found duplicate declaration of plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-enforcer-plugin @ line 1015, column 15
 [WARNING]

 [INFO] Reactor Summary:
 [INFO]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Main ................................ SUCCESS [ 20.235 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Project POM ......................... SUCCESS [  8.101 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Annotations ......................... SUCCESS [  4.639 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Project Dist POM .................... SUCCESS [  0.840 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Assemblies .......................... SUCCESS [  0.279 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Maven Plugins ....................... SUCCESS [  4.143 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop MiniKDC ............................. SUCCESS [  3.495 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth ................................ SUCCESS [  3.161 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth Examples ....................... SUCCESS [  2.117 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Common .............................. SUCCESS [01:58 min]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop NFS ................................. SUCCESS [ 24.001 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Common Project ...................... SUCCESS [  0.028 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS ................................ SUCCESS [01:25 min]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop HttpFS .............................. SUCCESS [  8.315 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS BookKeeper Journal ............. SUCCESS [02:23 min]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS-NFS ............................ SUCCESS [  1.240 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Project ........................ SUCCESS [  0.082 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-yarn ....................................... SUCCESS [  0.123 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-api ................................... SUCCESS [  3.832 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-common ................................ SUCCESS [ 35.130 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server ................................ SUCCESS [  0.026 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-common ......................... SUCCESS [  0.791 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager .................... SUCCESS [01:52 min]
 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy ...................... SUCCESS [  0.682 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-applicationhistoryservice ...... SUCCESS [01:06 min]
 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager ................ SUCCESS [  2.334 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-tests .......................... SUCCESS [  0.798 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-client ................................ SUCCESS [  1.615 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications .......................... SUCCESS [  0.033 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell ......... SUCCESS [  0.358 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher .... SUCCESS [  0.216 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-site .................................. SUCCESS [  0.072 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-project ............................... SUCCESS [  0.080 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client ........................... SUCCESS [  0.081 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-core ...................... SUCCESS [  4.187 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-common .................... SUCCESS [  1.690 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle ................... SUCCESS [  0.423 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-app ....................... SUCCESS [  2.596 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs ........................ SUCCESS [  1.440 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient ................. SUCCESS [ 15.030 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins ................ SUCCESS [  0.315 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Examples .................. SUCCESS [  0.751 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce .................................. SUCCESS [  0.099 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Streaming ................. SUCCESS [  5.560 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Distributed Copy .................... SUCCESS [  2.346 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Archives ............................ SUCCESS [  0.465 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Rumen ............................... SUCCESS [  0.917 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Gridmix ............................. SUCCESS [  0.609 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Data Join ........................... SUCCESS [  0.250 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Extras .............................. SUCCESS [  0.395 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Pipes ............................... SUCCESS [  0.047 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop OpenStack support ................... SUCCESS [  1.052 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Client .............................. SUCCESS [  0.443 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Mini-Cluster ........................ SUCCESS [  0.209 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Scheduler Load Simulator ............ SUCCESS [  8.011 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools Dist .......................... SUCCESS [  0.252 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools ............................... SUCCESS [  0.025 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Distribution ........................ SUCCESS [  0.066 s]
 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 [INFO] Total time: 11:50 min
 [INFO] Finished at: 2014-08-01T17:15:04+08:00
 [INFO] Final Memory: 137M/405M
 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

7：开始编译

[jifeng@feng05 hadoop-2.4.1-src]$ mvn package -Pdist,native -DskipTests -Dtar

 [jifeng@feng05 hadoop-2.4.1-src]$ mvn package -Pdist,native -DskipTests -Dtar
 [INFO] Scanning for projects...
 [WARNING]
 [WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-project:pom:2.4.1
 [WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.(groupId:artifactId)' must be unique but found duplicate declaration of plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-enforcer-plugin @ line 1015, column 15
 [WARNING]

编译成功

 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 [INFO] Reactor Summary:
 [INFO]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Main ................................ SUCCESS [  2.158 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Project POM ......................... SUCCESS [  2.495 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Annotations ......................... SUCCESS [  4.365 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Assemblies .......................... SUCCESS [  0.321 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Project Dist POM .................... SUCCESS [  2.327 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Maven Plugins ....................... SUCCESS [  4.388 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop MiniKDC ............................. SUCCESS [  3.563 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth ................................ SUCCESS [  4.287 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth Examples ....................... SUCCESS [  2.544 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Common .............................. SUCCESS [01:56 min]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop NFS ................................. SUCCESS [  8.552 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Common Project ...................... SUCCESS [  0.071 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS ................................ SUCCESS [02:40 min]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop HttpFS .............................. SUCCESS [01:28 min]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS BookKeeper Journal ............. SUCCESS [ 42.631 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS-NFS ............................ SUCCESS [  5.748 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Project ........................ SUCCESS [  0.052 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-yarn ....................................... SUCCESS [  0.044 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-api ................................... SUCCESS [01:13 min]
 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-common ................................ SUCCESS [ 44.626 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server ................................ SUCCESS [  0.347 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-common ......................... SUCCESS [ 12.337 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-nodemanager .................... SUCCESS [ 21.867 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-web-proxy ...................... SUCCESS [  3.344 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-applicationhistoryservice ...... SUCCESS [  7.377 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-resourcemanager ................ SUCCESS [ 16.961 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-server-tests .......................... SUCCESS [  0.581 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-client ................................ SUCCESS [  6.511 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications .......................... SUCCESS [  0.080 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications-distributedshell ......... SUCCESS [  3.672 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-applications-unmanaged-am-launcher .... SUCCESS [  1.866 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-site .................................. SUCCESS [  0.061 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-yarn-project ............................... SUCCESS [  5.057 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client ........................... SUCCESS [  0.150 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-core ...................... SUCCESS [ 25.144 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-common .................... SUCCESS [ 20.414 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-shuffle ................... SUCCESS [  3.011 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-app ....................... SUCCESS [ 11.590 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs ........................ SUCCESS [ 11.404 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient ................. SUCCESS [  7.434 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce-client-hs-plugins ................ SUCCESS [  1.847 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Examples .................. SUCCESS [  7.132 s]
 [INFO] hadoop-mapreduce .................................. SUCCESS [  6.131 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Streaming ................. SUCCESS [  6.530 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Distributed Copy .................... SUCCESS [  8.911 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Archives ............................ SUCCESS [  2.109 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Rumen ............................... SUCCESS [  8.018 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Gridmix ............................. SUCCESS [  5.438 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Data Join ........................... SUCCESS [  3.889 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Extras .............................. SUCCESS [  3.361 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Pipes ............................... SUCCESS [  7.744 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop OpenStack support ................... SUCCESS [  6.382 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Client .............................. SUCCESS [  6.479 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Mini-Cluster ........................ SUCCESS [  0.388 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Scheduler Load Simulator ............ SUCCESS [  5.011 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools Dist .......................... SUCCESS [  5.064 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools ............................... SUCCESS [  0.143 s]
 [INFO] Apache Hadoop Distribution ........................ SUCCESS [ 26.096 s]
 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 [INFO] Total time: 14:00 min
 [INFO] Finished at: 2014-08-01T17:41:46+08:00
 [INFO] Final Memory: 85M/331M
 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

8：检查64位文件

 [jifeng@feng05 hadoop-2.4.1-src]$ cd hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.4.1/lib/native
 [jifeng@feng05 native]$ ls
 libhadoop.a       libhadoop.so        libhadooputils.a  libhdfs.so
 libhadooppipes.a  libhadoop.so.1.0.0  libhdfs.a         libhdfs.so.0.0.0
 [jifeng@feng05 native]$ file *
 libhadoop.a:        current ar archive
 libhadooppipes.a:   current ar archive
 libhadoop.so:       symbolic link to `libhadoop.so.1.0.0'
 libhadoop.so.1.0.0: ELF 64-bit LSB shared object, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, not stripped
 libhadooputils.a:   current ar archive
 libhdfs.a:          current ar archive
 libhdfs.so:         symbolic link to `libhdfs.so.0.0.0'
 libhdfs.so.0.0.0:   ELF 64-bit LSB shared object, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, not stripped

编译成果： http://download.csdn.net/detail/wind520/7708355

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