Android HttpURLConnection 基础使用

最基本的使用代码:

(访问baidu首页)

HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
try {
	URL url = new URL("http://www.baidu.com/");
	urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
	InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(urlConnection.getInputStream());
	String result = readInStream(in);
	handleResult(result);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
	e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
	e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
	urlConnection.disconnect();
}


private String readInStream(InputStream in) {
	Scanner scanner = new Scanner(in).useDelimiter("\\A");
	return scanner.hasNext() ? scanner.next() : "";
}

记得加上Internet权限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
不然就会有UnKnownHostException.


默认的,不给urlConnection添加任何属性的话是使用Get方法,如果用Post可以:

urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");


当然还可以用setRequestProperty方法给请求添加:Host,Content-Type,Content-Lenth,Authentication等参数

再使用Post的时候还有一个注意点在官方文档中提及的:上传数据到服务器时为了达到最好的性能,你可以在知道数据固定大小长度的情况下使用 setFixedLengthStreamingMode(int) 方法,或者在不知道长度的情况下使用setChunkedStreamingMode(int)。因为如果不这样的话,HttpURLConnection 在发生请求之前是将数据全部放到内存里面的,这样浪费内存(会造成OutOfMemoryError)而且延时。这个东西再这里详细说了:http://www.mzone.cc/article/198.html


附带一个Post xml的例子:

HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
try {
	urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
	urlConnection.setDoInput(true);
	urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
	urlConnection.setChunkedStreamingMode(0);
	urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
	urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", ("application/xml; charset=utf-8").replaceAll("\\s", ""));
	urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(Xml.getBytes().length));
	OutputStream out = urlConnection.getOutputStream();
	out.write(Xml.getBytes());
	out.close();
	int responseCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
	InputStream in = null;
	if (responseCode == 200) {
		in = new BufferedInputStream(urlConnection.getInputStream());
	} else {
		in = new BufferedInputStream(urlConnection.getErrorStream());
	}
	String result = readInStream(in);
	handleResult(result);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
	e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
	e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
	urlConnection.disconnect();
}

这个例子的第7行是对空格的处理,理由是Android4.0+和2.0+的问题: http://blog.csdn.net/wyzxk888/article/details/8935249

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