Listening.to.Music.02.Introduction to Instruments and Musical Genres
Song = Lyrics + music
Song != Classical music
80% * Classical music = instrumental music
Composition = 创作 Beethoven's Composition 贝多芬的创作
Piece = 乐章 Beethoven's piece 贝多芬的乐章
work = 乐曲 Beethoven's work 贝多芬的乐曲
master work and chef d'oeuvre work = 杰作和名曲
genre = 风格
symphony = 交响乐 ,一般交响乐有四章(four movements) 乐章(movements)独立的乐章(piece)
一般以一个简短的开始(fast opening)部分的乐章为开始, 以缓慢的抒情的(lyrical)第二章, 衍生自舞曲的第三乐章,再次出现节奏快迅速的,总结性的第四乐章
movement (情调) upset happy unsettled despondency(消沉沮丧) persional triumph(个人胜利)
brasses = 铜管乐器
violins = 小提琴
trumpets = 小号
notes = 乐符
piano conerto[ken che tou] = 钢琴协奏曲, 一般有三个乐章 has another genre(另外一种风格)
soloist = 独奏乐器
orchestra = 管弦乐队
strings = 弦乐器
motive = 动机
theme = 主题
octave successions = 八度音
accompaniment = 伴奏
cantatas = 清唱剧
sonatas = 奏鸣曲
ballets = 芭蕾舞曲
key = 调
pitch = 音高
overtones = 泛音
bassoon = 巴松管(乐器)
violist = 中提琴手
vionlist = 小提琴手
vinca string quartet = 长春花弦乐四重奏
dissonance = 不和谐音(频率相差不多的音)
consonance = 和谐音
let me try to cut the chase here. = 让我开门见山地说吧