CO--关于KOMKAKE和KOMPAKE结构的字段创建的说明

KOMKAKE和KOMPAKE结构是和经营范围（Operating Concern）的获利能力分析（CO-PA）的激活相关。

在SAP未配置和激活经营范围的获利能力分析时，这两个结构都只含有一个哑元字段（KDUMMY_KE），如下图：

 

当用户配置和激活自己经营范围时（TCODE:KEA0/KEA5），sap系统就会根据用户设置的特性（Characteristic）扩展这两个结构，其中特性来自VBKD，VBAK，PAPARTNER，KNB1，KNVV和KNA1的字段会添加到KOMKAKE中，其他添加到KOMPAKE中。

注意：

扩展到这两个结构的字段SAP系统是不会删除，也就是说只增不减。SD的顾问得注意这些字段在定价的字段选择里就可能会使用，在以前一个项目中CO的顾问激活了一个无用的CO-pA的模板，也就添加了一些无用的字段，sd顾问恰恰用了这个字段，导致定价的条件表无法传输到TST和PRD机器，引起许多的麻烦。

扩展后的结构参加下图示例：

 

扩展两个结构的SAP相关代码：

代码单元：LKEABF11

代码摘录：

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&    Form  APPEND_STRUCTURE
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*     Einf黦en neue Felder in KOMKAKE bzw. KOMPAKE
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* --> it_fieldtab:     Contains all CO-PA characteristics that
*                      should be included either in structure KOMKAKE
*                      or in structure KOMPAKE
* <-- et_dd03p_komk :  Contains all fields that have not yet been
*                      included to structure KOMKAKE; these fields
*                      will have to be added to structure KOMKAKE
* <-- et_dd03p_komp :  Contains all fields that have not yet been
*                      included to structure KOMPAKE; these fields
*                      will have to be added to structure KOMKAKE
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form append_structure
            tables   it_fieldtab             structure fieldtab
                     et_dd03p_komk           structure dd03p
                     et_dd03p_komp           structure dd03p
            changing value(e_subrc)          like      sy-subrc
                     value(e_update_komkake) type      c
                     value(e_update_kompake) type      c.

data:  lt_dfies_komk like dfies occurs 0 with header line,
       lt_dfies_komp like dfies occurs 0 with header line.

data:  ls_fieldtab type rkea1_fieldtab_entry,
       ls_dd03p    like dd03p,
       l_subrc     like sy-subrc.

  clear: e_update_komkake,
         e_update_kompake.

* Einlesen KOMKAKE

  perform read_nametab tables  lt_dfies_komk
                       using   'KOMKAKE'
                       changing e_subrc.

  check e_subrc = 0.

* Einlesen  KOMPAKE

  perform read_nametab tables  lt_dfies_komp
                       using   'KOMPAKE'
                       changing e_subrc.

  check e_subrc = 0.

  loop at it_fieldtab into ls_fieldtab.
*   check fieldtab-hktab ne 'PAPARTNER'.
    if ls_fieldtab-hktab = 'KNA1' or
       ls_fieldtab-hktab = 'KNVV' or
       ls_fieldtab-hktab = 'KNB1' or
       ls_fieldtab-hktab = 'PAPARTNER' or
       ls_fieldtab-hktab = 'VBAK' or
       ls_fieldtab-hktab = 'VBKD'.
*-
*     Check if field has already been included in structure KOMKAKE
*-
      perform look_for_field tables lt_dfies_komk
                             using 'KOMKAKE'
                                    ls_fieldtab-kfldn
                                    l_subrc.
*
      if l_subrc <> 0.
*       Field has to be added to structure KOMKAKE
        clear ls_dd03p.
        move-corresponding ls_fieldtab to ls_dd03p.
        ls_dd03p-fieldname = ls_fieldtab-kfldn.
        append ls_dd03p to et_dd03p_komk.
        e_update_komkake = 'X'.
      endif.
*
    else.
*-
*     Check if field has already been included in structure KOMPAKE
*-
      perform look_for_field tables lt_dfies_komp
                             using 'KOMPAKE'
                                    ls_fieldtab-kfldn
                                    l_subrc.
*
      if l_subrc <> 0.
*       Field has to be added to structure KOMKAKE
        clear ls_dd03p.
        move-corresponding ls_fieldtab to ls_dd03p.
        ls_dd03p-fieldname = ls_fieldtab-kfldn.
        append ls_dd03p to et_dd03p_komp.
        e_update_kompake = 'X'.
      endif.

    endif.

  endloop.

endform.                               " APPEND_STRUCTURE

 

 

 相关Note和链接：

Note 353257 - Error message K6431 w/ deleting characteristic

Note 127341 - Valuation for products valued separately

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