第18课 综合实例之RSS阅读器

 

概述

Silverlight 2 Beta 1版本发布了,无论从Runtime还是Tools都给我们带来了很多的惊喜,如支持框架语言Visual Basic, Visual C#, IronRuby, Ironpython,对JSON、Web Service、WCF以及Sockets的支持等一系列新的特性。《一步一步学Silverlight 2系列》文章将从Silverlight 2基础知识、数据与通信、自定义控件、动画、图形图像等几个方面带您快速进入Silverlight 2开发

本文将综合前面十七篇讲过的界面布局、样式、控件模板、数据绑定、网络通信等几个方面,来开发一个综合实例——简易RSS阅读器。

界面布局

我们最终完成的RSS阅读器界面如下:

第18课 综合实例之RSS阅读器_第1张图片

定义一个三行两列的Grid,分别放置顶部信息、分割线和下面的内容区:

<Grid.RowDefinitions>
    <RowDefinition Height="50">
           RowDefinition> <RowDefinition Height="20"> RowDefinition> <RowDefinition Height="*"> RowDefinition> Grid.RowDefinitions> <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <ColumnDefinition Width="240"> ColumnDefinition> <ColumnDefinition Width="*"> ColumnDefinition> Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

设计顶部输入区域,对Grid第一行做合并,并且放置一个StackPanel:

<StackPanel x:Name="Header" Orientation="Horizontal"
             Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2">
    <Image Source="Rss.png" Width="32" Height="32" Margin="10 0 10 0">
           Image> <Border Style="{StaticResource titleBorder}"> <TextBlock Text="基于Silverlight的RSS阅读器" Foreground="#FFFFFF" VerticalAlignment="Center" Margin="12 0 0 0"> TextBlock> Border> <WatermarkedTextBox x:Name="feedAddress" Width="300" Height="35" FontSize="16" Margin="10 0 10 0"> <WatermarkedTextBox.Watermark> <TextBlock Text="请输入有效的RSS地址" VerticalAlignment="Center" Foreground="#FBA430" FontSize="16"> TextBlock> WatermarkedTextBox.Watermark> WatermarkedTextBox> <Button x:Name="displayButton" Style="{StaticResource button}" Content="显 示" Click="displayButton_Click"> Button> <Button x:Name="fullScreenButton" Style="{StaticResource button}" Content="全 屏" Click="fullScreenButton_Click"> Button> StackPanel>

鉴于两个按钮的风格一致,在App.xaml中定义一个button样式:

<Style x:Key="button" TargetType="Button">
    <Setter Property="Width" Value="100">
           Setter> <Setter Property="Height" Value="35"> Setter> <Setter Property="Background" Value="#FBA430"> Setter> <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#FBA430"> Setter> <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="16"> Setter> Style> <Style x:Key="titleBorder" TargetType="Border"> <Setter Property="CornerRadius" Value="10"> Setter> <Setter Property="Width" Value="220"> Setter> <Setter Property="Height" Value="40"> Setter> <Setter Property="Background"> <Setter.Value> <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"> <GradientStop Color="#FBA430" Offset="0.0" /> <GradientStop Color="#FEF4E7" Offset="0.5" /> <GradientStop Color="#FBA430" Offset="1.0" /> LinearGradientBrush> Setter.Value> Setter> Style>
定义分割线,用Rectangle来表示:
<StackPanel Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" VerticalAlignment="Center">
    <Rectangle Style="{StaticResource rectangle}"/>

           StackPanel>

为了显示出渐变的样式,我们定义样式如下:

<Style x:Key="rectangle" TargetType="Rectangle">
    <Setter Property="Width" Value="780">
           Setter> <Setter Property="Height" Value="5"> Setter> <Setter Property="RadiusX" Value="3"> Setter> <Setter Property="RadiusY" Value="3"> Setter> <Setter Property="Fill"> <Setter.Value> <LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0"> <GradientStop Color="#FEF4E7" Offset="0.0" /> <GradientStop Color="#FBA430" Offset="1.0" /> LinearGradientBrush> Setter.Value> Setter> Style>
定义左边的列表区,用ListBox来显示,并且定义ItemTemplate:
<ListBox x:Name="PostsList" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="2"
         Margin="10 5 5 10" SelectionChanged="PostsList_SelectionChanged">
    <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
        <DataTemplate>
            <TextBlock Text="{Binding Title.Text}" 
                           TextWrapping="Wrap" Width="200"/>
        
           DataTemplate> ListBox.ItemTemplate> ListBox>

最后定义右边的详细信息区域,在StackPanel中垂直放置三个Border:

<StackPanel x:Name="Detail" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="2">
    <Border CornerRadius="10" Background="#CDFCAE" Margin="10 5 10 10"
            Width="540" Height="40">
        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Title.Text}"  TextWrapping="Wrap"
                   VerticalAlignment="Center" Foreground="Red"/>
    
           Border> <Border CornerRadius="10" Background="#CDFCAE" Margin="10 5 10 10" Width="540" Height="300"> <TextBlock Text="{Binding Summary.Text}" TextWrapping="Wrap"/> Border> <Border CornerRadius="10" Background="#CDFCAE" Margin="10 5 10 10" Width="540" Height="40"> <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"> <TextBlock Text="评论日期:" TextWrapping="Wrap" Foreground="Red" VerticalAlignment="Center"/> <TextBlock Text="{Binding PublishDate}" TextWrapping="Wrap" Foreground="Red" VerticalAlignment="Center"/> StackPanel> Border> StackPanel>

界面布局到此大功告成。

实现功能

下面实现数据的获取,采用WebRequest来实现,也可以使用其他方式。

///  /// 显示列表 /// 
/// 
/// 
private void displayButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    Uri uri = new Uri(feedAddress.Text);
    WebRequest request = (WebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri);
    request.BeginGetResponse(new AsyncCallback(responseReady), request);
}

void responseReady(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
{
    WebRequest request = (WebRequest)asyncResult.AsyncState;
    WebResponse response = (WebResponse)request.EndGetResponse(asyncResult);

    XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(response.GetResponseStream());
    SyndicationFeed feed = SyndicationFeed.Load(reader);

    PostsList.ItemsSource = feed.Items;
}

显示详细信息:

///  /// 查看详细信息 /// 
/// 
/// 
private void PostsList_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
    SyndicationItem item = PostsList.SelectedItem as SyndicationItem;

    Detail.DataContext = item;
}

实现全屏按钮的代码:

///  /// 全屏显示 /// 
/// 
/// 
private void fullScreenButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    Content contentObject = Application.Current.Host.Content;
    contentObject.IsFullScreen = !contentObject.IsFullScreen;
}

运行效果

运行后界面如下:

 

输入豆瓣的最新影评Feed:

第18课 综合实例之RSS阅读器_第2张图片

选择其中一项后,将显示出详细信息:

 第18课 综合实例之RSS阅读器_第3张图片

结束语

本文对前面十七篇内容做了一个小结,并开发出了一个简易RSS阅读器,你可以从这里下载本文示例代码。

你可能感兴趣的:(第18课 综合实例之RSS阅读器)