本例子实现的视频播放功能100行代码左右。根据ffmpeg官方的指导来写的。对于新手可以研究下。
还是直接上代码:
/* *author tongli *mail:[email protected] */ #include <stdio.h> extern "C"{ #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h" #include "libavformat/avformat.h" #include "libswscale/swscale.h" #include "SDL.h" #include "SDL_thread.h" } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx; int i, videoindex; AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx; AVCodec *pCodec; SDL_Event event; int got_picture; struct SwsContext *img_convert_ctx; AVPacket packet; AVFrame *pFrame; SDL_Rect rect; AVPicture pict; char *filename = "nihao.avi"; av_register_all();//注册全部的编解码器,协议等。本质上是初始化几个static的链表 avformat_network_init(); pFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();//此处必须进行初始化。 if (avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, filename, NULL, NULL) != 0){//根据文件名进行视频编码格式的判断 printf("Couldn't open input stream.\n"); return -1; } if (avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx, NULL) < 0)//获取流的一些信息 { printf("Couldn't find stream information.\n"); return -1; } videoindex = -1; for (i = 0; i < pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++){//找到视频流的索引 if (pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) { videoindex = i; break; } } if (videoindex == -1) { printf("Didn't find a video stream.\n"); return -1; } pCodecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[videoindex]->codec; pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);//找到解码器 if (avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec, NULL) < 0)//打开解码器 { printf("Could not open codec.\n"); return -1; } pFrame = av_frame_alloc(); SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_AUDIO | SDL_INIT_TIMER);//初始化SDL SDL_Surface *screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 0, 0); SDL_Overlay *bmp = SDL_CreateYUVOverlay(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, SDL_YV12_OVERLAY, screen); int y_size = pCodecCtx->width * pCodecCtx->height; //以前的函数形式是img_convet(...),现在由sws_getContexst(...)与sws_scale(...)共同来实现功能。就是将获取到的视频帧转换为目标图像格式 img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, PIX_FMT_YUV420P, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL); while (av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet) >= 0)//获得数据包 { if (packet.stream_index == videoindex)//检测数据包是不是视频包 { avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &got_picture, &packet);//所有的视频包是不是能组成一帧视频图像 if (got_picture)//如果能合成一帧视频图像 { SDL_LockYUVOverlay(bmp); pict.data[0] = bmp->pixels[0]; pict.data[1] = bmp->pixels[2]; pict.data[2] = bmp->pixels[1]; pict.linesize[0] = bmp->pitches[0]; pict.linesize[1] = bmp->pitches[2]; pict.linesize[2] = bmp->pitches[1]; sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, (const uint8_t* const*)pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height,pict.data, pict.linesize); SDL_UnlockYUVOverlay(bmp); rect.x = 0; rect.y = 0; rect.w = pCodecCtx->width; rect.h = pCodecCtx->height; SDL_DisplayYUVOverlay(bmp, &rect); SDL_Delay(40);//延迟40ms } } //SDL事件循环 av_free_packet(&packet); SDL_PollEvent(&event); switch (event.type){ case SDL_QUIT: SDL_Quit(); exit(0); break; default: break; } } sws_freeContext(img_convert_ctx); avcodec_close(pCodecCtx); avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx); return 0; }
源代码下载:100行左右的视频播放源码