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python的twisted比较有意思,既可以做server方面的编程,也可以做client方面的编程。关于这方面的编程,最简单的例子就是echo。
client 代码如下,
#!/usr/bin/python from twisted.internet.protocol import Protocol, ClientFactory from sys import stdout from twisted.internet import reactor class Echo(Protocol): def dataReceived(self, data): stdout.write(data) class EchoClientFactory(ClientFactory): def startedConnecting(self, connector): print 'Started to connect.' def buildProtocol(self, addr): print 'Connected.' return Echo() def clientConnectionLost(self, connector, reason): print 'Lost connection. Reason:', reason def clientConnectionFailed(self, connector, reason): print 'Connection failed. Reason:', reason if __name__ == '__main__': reactor.connectTCP('localhost', 1234, EchoClientFactory()) reactor.run()
server 代码如下,
#!/usr/bin/python from twisted.internet import protocol, reactor, endpoints class Echo(protocol.Protocol): def dataReceived(self, data): self.transport.write(data) class EchoFactory(protocol.Factory): def buildProtocol(self, addr): return Echo() if __name__ == '__main__': endpoints.serverFromString(reactor, "tcp:1234").listen(EchoFactory()) reactor.run()