在android中,我们经常使用资源文件的id来代替这个资源,如 R.drawable.*** ,
那怎样通过文件名得到这个资源的Id的,这里介绍两种方法:
一:通过 getIdentifier (String name, String defType, String defPackage)方法。
这里有两种实现
1.name 用package:type/entry,那么后面两个参数可以为null.
2.name只写文件名,后面两参数分别为文件类型和包路径。
二:通过反射机制:
给个demo: drawable文件夹中有一bluetooth.png图片。
- package com.shao.acts;
-
- import java.lang.reflect.Field;
-
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
-
- public class GetResIdActivity extends Activity {
-
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
-
-
- int resId1 = getResources().getIdentifier("bluetooth", "drawable", "com.shao.acts");
- if(R.drawable.bluetooth==resId1){
- System.out.println("TRUE");
- }
-
- int resId2 = getResources().getIdentifier("com.shao.acts:drawable/bluetooth", null, null);
- if(R.drawable.bluetooth==resId2){
- System.out.println("TRUE");
- }
-
- int resId3 = getImage("bluetooth");
- if(R.drawable.bluetooth==resId3){
- System.out.println("TRUE");
- }
- }
- public static int getImage(String pic) {
- if(pic==null||pic.trim().equals("")){
- return R.drawable.icon;
- }
- Class draw = R.drawable.class;
- try {
- Field field = draw.getDeclaredField(pic);
- return field.getInt(pic);
- } catch (SecurityException e) {
- return R.drawable.icon;
- } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
- return R.drawable.icon;
- } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
- return R.drawable.icon;
- } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
- return R.drawable.icon;
- }
- }
- }