Android设置Settings实现:PreferenceActivity【1】



Android设置Settings实现:PreferenceActivity【1】

Android的设置Settings功能比较常见,通常可以考虑使用PreferenceActivity实现。
PreferenceActivity需要从res/xml加载(addPreferencesFromResource)一个定义好的Preference的xml文件。比如preferences.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PreferenceScreen xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <PreferenceCategory android:title="【第1组】" >
        <ListPreference
            android:dialogTitle="list dialog title"
            android:entries="@array/citys"
            android:entryValues="@array/citys"
            android:key="list_key"
            android:summary="list summary"
            android:title="list title" />
    </PreferenceCategory>
    <PreferenceCategory android:title="【第2组】" >
        <EditTextPreference
            android:defaultValue="缺省值1"
            android:key="edit_text_key_1"
            android:summary="edit summary"
            android:title="edit text 1" />

        <CheckBoxPreference
            android:defaultValue="true"
            android:key="checkbox_key"
            android:summary="checkbox summary"
            android:title="checkbox title" />
    </PreferenceCategory>

    <!-- 点击将浏览和打开网页 -->
    <Preference
        android:summary="http://blog.csdn.net/zhangphil"
        android:title="浏览网页" >
        <intent
            android:action="android.intent.action.VIEW"
            android:data="http://blog.csdn.net/zhangphil" />
    </Preference>

    <!-- 此处将跳转到下一屏设置 -->
    <PreferenceScreen
        android:key="preference_screen_2_key"
        android:persistent="false"
        android:title="PreferenceScreen 2" >
        <EditTextPreference
            android:defaultValue="缺省值2"
            android:key="edit_text_key_2"
            android:summary="edit summary"
            android:title="edit text 2" />
    </PreferenceScreen>

</PreferenceScreen>


其中需要的数组资源citys在res/values中的arrays.xml中定义好:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string-array name="citys">
        <item>成都</item>
        <item>北京</item>
        <item>上海</item>
    </string-array>
    
</resources>



上层Java代码:

package zhangphil.settings;

import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.PreferenceActivity;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends PreferenceActivity {

	private MyOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener mOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener = new MyOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener();

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

		// 通用的读取设置的某个值的方法
		SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
		String s = sharedPreferences.getString("edit_text_key_2", "暂时为空");
		Log.d("edit_text_key_2", s);

		// 添加设置的选项
		addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.preferences);

		// 注册添加设置的项数据发生变化时候的监听
		sharedPreferences.registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(mOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener);
	}

	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		super.onResume();
		getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences()
				.registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(mOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener);
	}

	@Override
	protected void onPause() {
		super.onPause();
		getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences()
				.unregisterOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(mOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener);
	}

	private class MyOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener implements OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {

		@Override
		public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) {
			Toast.makeText(getApplication(), key, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		}
	}
}

代码运行结果:

Android设置Settings实现:PreferenceActivity【1】_第1张图片


相关文档:
Android谷歌官方Settings开发文档:http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/settings.html

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