CentOS 安装 LAMP
CentOS源使用的范围很广泛。这次我们要来讲一下如何用CentOS源安装LAMP。为了方便大家的理解,我们使用了很简单的安装方法。希望大家可以很好的理解。昨天又换了VPS,来自DiaHosting。这次最主要的目的是用作Web服务器。为了习惯,还是决定先用Apache。
首先做一些准备工作,准备好CentOS源安装包:
接着CentOS源安装编译器,运行库等需要的东西:
- yum install make
- yum install gcc gcc-c++
- yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel
- yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel
- yum install libtool-ltdl
- yum install apr apr-*
- yum install ncurses ncurses-*
CentOS源安装sendmail:
- yum install sendmail sendmail-*
- service sendmail start
接下来开始CentOS源安装配置MySQL:
- cd /usr/local/src
- tar zxvf mysql-5.1.44.tar.gz
- cd mysql-5.1.44
- ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
- make
- make install
- cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
- cd /usr/local/mysql
- groupadd mysql
- useradd -g mysql -d /usr/local/mysql/var mysql
- chown -R mysql .
- chgrp -R mysql .
- bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
- chown -R mysql var
将MySQL注册为服务,开机自启动:
- cp /usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.44/support-files/mysql.server \
- /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql
- chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql
- chkconfig --add mysql
- service mysql start
MySQL启动之后,设置root密码:
- /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root \
- -p password newpassword
下一步安装Apache:
- cd /usr/local/src
- tar zxvf httpd-2.2.13.tar.gz
- cd httpd-2.2.13
- ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
- --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
- --enable-rewrite=shared \
- --enable-module=so \
- --enable-shared=max
- make
- make install
最后CentOS源安装PHP:
- cd /usr/local/src
- tar zxvf php-5.2.13.tar.gz
- cd php-5.2.13
- ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
- --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
- --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \
- --with-mcrypt \
- --enable-mbstring
- make
- make install
- cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
配置httpd.conf:
- vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
找到“AddType application/x-gzip .tgz”这一行,在下面添加:
- AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
- AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
找到“DirectoryIndex index.html”,改为:
- DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
找到“#ServerName”,去掉注释的#号。
将所有“AllowOverride None”,改为:
- AllowOverride All
注册服务,并启动Apache:
- cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl \
- /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
- vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
找到“#!/bin/sh”,另起一行,增加:
- # chkconfig: 35 70 30
- # description: Apache
继续:
- chkconfig --add httpd
- service httpd start
LAMP安装完成,新建一个测试页面:
- vi /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php
写入:
下面根据需要,CentOS源安装phpMyAdmin:
- cd /usr/local/src
- tar zxvf phpMyAdmin-3.2.5-all-languages.tar.gz
- mv phpMyAdmin-3.2.5-all-languages /usr/local/apache/htdocs/phpmyadmin
配置phpMyAdmin:
- cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/phpmyadmin
- cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
- vi config.inc.php
找到“blowfish_secret”,在后面的单引号之间添加任意字符串。
以MySQL用户登陆,CentOS上安装LAMP的方法,CentOS源安装LAMP就安装成功啦!