【JAVA集合】EnumMap

以下内容基于jdk1.7.0_79源码;

什么是EnumMap

Map接口的实现,其key-value映射中的key是Enum类型;

补充说明

其原理就是一个对象数组,数组的下标索引就是根据Map中的key直接获取,即枚举中的ordinal值;

效率比HashMap高,可以直接获取数组下标索引并访问到元素;

简单示例

比较简单,源代码就不一一添加注释了,简单地说,就是一个对象数组;

这里稍微了解一下怎么使用就好了,下面列出一些方法的调用示例:

package com.pichen.collection;

import java.util.EnumMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

enum Operate{
    ADD, UPDATE, DELETE; 
}

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<Operate, String> map = new EnumMap<Operate, String>(Operate.class);


        //put方法
        map.put(Operate.ADD, "add operate");
        map.put(Operate.UPDATE, "update operate");
        map.put(Operate.DELETE, "delete operate");
        
        //重写了toString方法
        System.out.println(map);
        
        //size方法
        System.out.println(map.size());
        
        System.out.println(map.containsKey(Operate.UPDATE));
        System.out.println(map.containsValue("update operate"));
        System.out.println(map.get(Operate.DELETE));
        
        //remove
        map.remove(Operate.UPDATE);
        System.out.println(map);
        
        //key集合
        for(Operate operate:map.keySet()){
            System.out.print(operate + " ");
        }
        
        System.out.println();
        //value集合
        for(String obj:map.values()){
            System.out.print(obj + ",");
        }
        
        System.out.println();
        //key-value集合
        for(Entry<Operate, String> entry:map.entrySet()){
            System.out.print(entry.getKey() + ": " + entry.getValue() + ", ");
        }

    }
}

输出结果:

{ADD=add operate, UPDATE=update operate, DELETE=delete operate}
3
true
true
delete operate
{ADD=add operate, DELETE=delete operate}
ADD DELETE 
add operate,delete operate,
ADD: add operate, DELETE: delete operate, 

 

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