九度OJ 1089:数字反转 (数字反转)

时间限制:1 秒

内存限制:32 兆

特殊判题:

提交:3059

解决:1678

题目描述:

    12翻一下是21,34翻一下是43,12+34是46,46翻一下是64,现在又任意两个正整数,问他们两个数反转的和是否等于两个数的和的反转。

输入:

    第一行一个正整数表示测试数据的个数n。
    只有n行,每行两个正整数a和b(0<a,b<=10000)。

输出:

    如果满足题目的要求输出a+b的值,否则输出NO。

样例输入:
2
12 34
99 1
样例输出:
46
NO
来源:
2005年上海交通大学计算机研究生机试真题

思路:

数字反转可借助字符串来实现。(见代码1)

更好的办法是直接反转。(见代码2)


代码1:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
     
#define MAX 7
 
void fanzhuan(char *a, char *af)
{
    int i;
    int len = strlen(a);
    for (i=0; i<len; i++)
        af[i] = a[len-1-i];
    for (i=len-1; i>=0; i--)
    {
        if (af[i] > '0')
        {
            af[i+1] = '\0';
            break;
        }
    }   
}       
         
void add(char *a, char *b, char *sum)
{       
    int lena=strlen(a), lenb=strlen(b); 
    int i;  
    char tmp;
     
    for (i=0; i<lena/2; i++)
    {
        tmp = a[i];
        a[i] = a[lena-1-i];
        a[lena-1-i] = tmp;
    }
    for (i=0; i<lenb/2; i++)
    {   
        tmp = b[i];
        b[i] = b[lenb-1-i];
        b[lenb-1-i] = tmp;
    }
     
    for (i=lena; i<MAX; i++)
        a[i] = '0';
    for (i=lenb; i<MAX; i++)
        b[i] = '0';
    for (i=0; i<MAX; i++)
        sum[i] = '0';
/*
    for (i=0; i<MAX; i++)
        printf("%c", a[i]);
    printf("\n");
    for (i=0; i<MAX; i++)
        printf("%c", b[i]);
    printf("\n");
    //printf("a[0] = %c\n", a[0]);
    //printf("b[0] = %c\n", b[0]);
    //printf("sum[0] = %c\n", sum[0]);
*/
    for (i=0; i<MAX-1; i++)
    {
        sum[i] += a[i] - 48 + b[i] - 48;
        //printf("a[i] = %c\n", a[i]);
        //printf("b[i] = %c\n", b[i]);
        //printf("sum[i] = %c\n", sum[i]);
        if (sum[i] > '9')
        {
            sum[i+1] = ((sum[i]-48)/10) + 48;
            sum[i] = ((sum[i]-48)%10) + 48;
        }
    }
    //for (i=0; i<MAX; i++)
    //  printf("%c", sum[i]);
    //printf("\n");
 
    for (i=MAX-1; i>=0; i--)
    {
        if (sum[i] > '0')
        {
            sum[i+1] = '\0';
            break;
        }
    }
    if (i < 0)
        sum[1] = '\0';
 
    int lens = strlen(sum);
    for (i=0; i<lens/2; i++)
    {   
        tmp = sum[i];
        sum[i] = sum[lens-1-i];
        sum[lens-1-i] = tmp;
    }
}
 
int main(void)
{
    char a[10000][MAX], b[10000][MAX];
    char af[MAX], bf[MAX], sum[MAX], sumf[MAX], fsum[MAX];
    int n;
    int i;
     
    while (scanf("%d", &n) != EOF) 
    {   
        for (i=0; i<n; i++)
            scanf("%s%s", a[i], b[i]);
         
        for (i=0; i<n; i++)
        {   
            fanzhuan(a[i], af);
            //printf("af = %s\n", af);
            fanzhuan(b[i], bf);
            //printf("bf = %s\n", bf);
            add(a[i], b[i], sum);
            //printf("sum = %s\n", sum);
            fanzhuan(sum, sumf);
            //printf("sumf = %s\n", sumf);
            add(af, bf, fsum);
            //printf("fsum = %s\n", fsum);
            if (strcmp(fsum, sumf) == 0)
                printf("%s\n", sum);
            else
                printf("NO\n");
        }
    }
         
    return 0;
 }                                                                                              
/**************************************************************
    Problem: 1089
    User: liangrx06
    Language: C
    Result: Accepted
    Time:0 ms
    Memory:976 kb
****************************************************************/



代码2:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
 
int fz(int a)
{
    int n = 0;
    while (a)
    {
        n = n*10 + a%10;
        a /= 10;
    }
    return n;
}
 
int main(void)
{
    int n, i;
    int a, b;
 
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for (i=0; i<n; i++)
    {
        scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
        if (fz(a)+fz(b) == fz(a+b))
            printf("%d\n", a+b);
        else
            printf("NO\n");
    }
 
    return 0;
}
/**************************************************************
    Problem: 1089
    User: liangrx06
    Language: C++
    Result: Accepted
    Time:0 ms
    Memory:1020 kb
****************************************************************/


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