JDBC(韩顺平Oracle)

Java连接Oracle有两种方式,一种是JDBC,另一种是JDBC-ODBC桥接模式,后者基本上很少用,甚至在JDK1.8中都没有后者的驱动了,这里主要是前者。举例说明:创建一个Java Project。

JDBC(韩顺平Oracle)_第1张图片

创建帮助类SQLHelper.java:

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

public class SQLHelper {
    // 定义三个变量
    private static Connection ct = null;
    private static PreparedStatement ps = null;
    private static ResultSet rs = null;

    // 连接数据库的用户名,密码,url驱动
    // 实际开发中,把这些变量写到外部文件中
    // 当程序启动时候,我们读入这些配置信息 java.util.Properites
    private static String username = null;
    private static String password = null;
    private static String driver = null;
    private static String url = null;

    // 类实例化之前就执行,即编译就执行了
    // 使用静态块加载驱动
    static{
        try {
            // 使用Properties类,来读取配置文件
            Properties pp = new Properties();
            FileInputStream  fis = null;
            try {
                fis = new FileInputStream("dbinfo.properties");
                pp.load(fis);
                // 取出username,password,driver,url
                username = (String) pp.get("username");
                password = (String) pp.get("password");
                driver = (String) pp.get("driver");
                url = (String) pp.get("url");
            }catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally{
                try {
                    fis.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            Class.forName(driver);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // 统一的cud操作
    public static void executeUpdate(String sql,String[] parameters){
        try {
            ct = DriverManager.getConnection(url);
            ps = ct.prepareStatement(sql);
            if (parameters != null) {
                for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
                    ps.setString(i + 1, parameters[i]);

                }
                ps.executeQuery();
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
        }finally{
            close(rs, ps, ct);
        }
    }


    //完成查询任务
    // sql 表示要执行的sql语句
    public static ResultSet executeQuey(String sql,String[] parameters){
        //对SQL语句赋值
        try {
            // 得到连接
            ct = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
            // 创建ps对象 SQL语句对象
            ps = ct.prepareStatement(sql);
            // 如果paramters不为null,我们就去赋值 
            if (parameters != null) {
                for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {

                    ps.setString(i+1, parameters[i]);
                }

            }
            rs = ps.executeQuery();

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
        }finally{
            //close(rs,ps,ct);此处不能关闭
        }
        return rs;
    }

    // 关闭资源
    public static void close(ResultSet rs,Statement ps,Connection ct){

                    if (rs != null) {
                        try {
                            rs.close();
                        } catch (SQLException e) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    if (ps != null) {
                        try {
                            ps.close();
                        } catch (SQLException e) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    if (rs != null) {
                        try {
                            rs.close();
                        } catch (SQLException e) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
    }


    public static Connection getCt() {
        return ct;
    }


    public static PreparedStatement getPs() {
        return ps;
    }

}

测试类Test:

import java.sql.*;

public class Test{

    // 此程序演示对oracle的Query操作
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        sel();
    }
    public static void sel() {
        String sql = "select * from emp";

        ResultSet rs = SQLHelper.executeQuey(sql, null);

            try {
                while(rs.next()){
                System.out.println(rs.getString("ename"));
                }
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally{
                SQLHelper.close(rs, SQLHelper.getPs(), SQLHelper.getCt());
            }
    }
}

数据库信息dbinfo.properties:

username = scott
password = tiger
driver = oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
url =jdbc\:oracle\:thin\:@127.0.0.1\:1521\:orcl

你可能感兴趣的:(java,oracle,import)