杭电 hdu 1009


FatMouse' Trade

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 32406    Accepted Submission(s): 10471


Problem Description
FatMouse prepared M pounds of cat food, ready to trade with the cats guarding the warehouse containing his favorite food, JavaBean.
The warehouse has N rooms. The i-th room contains J[i] pounds of JavaBeans and requires F[i] pounds of cat food. FatMouse does not have to trade for all the JavaBeans in the room, instead, he may get J[i]* a% pounds of JavaBeans if he pays F[i]* a% pounds of cat food. Here a is a real number. Now he is assigning this homework to you: tell him the maximum amount of JavaBeans he can obtain.
 

Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case begins with a line containing two non-negative integers M and N. Then N lines follow, each contains two non-negative integers J[i] and F[i] respectively. The last test case is followed by two -1's. All integers are not greater than 1000.
 

Output
For each test case, print in a single line a real number accurate up to 3 decimal places, which is the maximum amount of JavaBeans that FatMouse can obtain.
 

Sample Input
       
       
       
       
5 3 7 2 4 3 5 2 20 3 25 18 24 15 15 10 -1 -1
 

Sample Output
       
       
       
       
13.333 31.500
 

Author
CHEN, Yue
 

Source
ZJCPC2004
 

Recommend
JGShining
 

 

 

贪心算法,直接套用模板

 

 

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
struct trade
{
 int j,f;
 double avg;
}q[1008];
bool comp(trade x,trade y)
{
 return x.avg>y.avg;
}
int main()
{
 int n,m,i;
 double sum;
 while(cin>>m>>n&&n!=-1&&m!=-1)
 {
  for(i=0;i<n;i++){
   cin>>q[i].j>>q[i].f;
   q[i].avg=(double)q[i].j/q[i].f; 
  }
  sort(q,q+n,comp);
  sum=0;
  i=0;
  while(m!=0&&i<n)
  {
   if(m>=q[i].f)
   {
   m-=q[i].f;
   sum+=q[i].j; 
   }
   else{
    sum+=m*q[i].avg;
    m=0;
   }
   i++;
  }
  cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed)<<setprecision(3)<<sum<<endl;
 }
 return 0;
}      

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