iOS中的常用基础小知识

1   随机数的使用

        头文件的引用

        

#import <time.h>
#import <mach/mach_time.h>

        srandom()的使用

        srandom((unsigned)(mach_absolute_time() & 0xFFFFFFFF));

        直接使用 random() 来调用随机数

iOS开发取随机数肯定会遇到的,暂时小结一下,好像有个arc4random(),所以假如你想取80到100的随机数,就可以写成int randomNumber = arc4random() 

+80
int index =  arc4random() % 6 +1;就是1到6的随机数了。
还有很多其它的取随机数的方法,论坛上也经常讨论
有网友问怎么生成不重复的随机数,说是生成一个随机种子如:
srand(time(NULL)); rand() 00;
还有一个这样的函数round(random()+10);取到的是10~24之间的数,但是是个伪随机数
怎么获得0到1之间的随机数,不包括0和1
思路是: 求1--100之间的随机数就可以了然后/100
srand(time(0)); 
(float)(rand() % 100) /100;

(float)(1+arc4random()�)/100
总结:随机数最好使用 arc4random,因为使用random()必须手动设置随机种子 srandom(time(NULL));否则产生的就是伪随机数。
网友有个这样的想法:
   NSArray *temp = [NSArrayarrayWithObjects:@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4", @"5",@"6", nil];
   NSMutableArray *tempArray = [[NSMutableArrayalloc]initWithArray:temp];
      NSMutableArray*resultArray = [[NSMutableArrayalloc]init];
   int i;
   int count = temp.count;
   for (i =0; i < count; i ++) {
      int index =arc4random() % (count - i);
       [resultArray addObject:[tempArrayobjectAtIndex:index]];
       [tempArray removeObjectAtIndex:index];
    }
    [tempArray release];
      NSLog(@"resultArray is %@",resultArray);

resultArray里面每个object的intValue就是你要的不重复随机数了


UIImageView 中旋转图像

        float rotateAngle = M_PI;
        CGAffineTransform transform =CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(rotateAngle);
        imageView.transform = transform;

        以上代码旋转imageView, 角度为rotateAngle, 方向可以自己测试哦!


3 在Quartz中如何设置旋转点

        UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"bg.png"]];
        imageView.layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 1.0);

        这个是把旋转点设置为底部中间。记住是在QuartzCore.framework中才得到支持。


创建.plist文件并存储

        NSString *errorDesc;  //用来存放错误信息
        NSMutableDictionary *rootObj = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:4];
 //NSDictionary, NSData等文件可以直接转化为plist文件
        NSDictionary *innerDict;
        NSString *name;
        Player *player;
        NSInteger saveIndex;
    
        for(int i = 0; i < [playerArray count]; i++) {
              player = nil;
              player = [playerArray objectAtIndex:i];
              if(player == nil)
                     break; 
              name = player.playerName;// This "Player1" denotes the player name 
could also be the computer name
              innerDict = [self getAllNodeInfoToDictionary:player];
              [rootObj setObject:innerDict forKey:name]; // This "Player1" denotes 
the person who start this game
        }
        player = nil;
        NSData *plistData = [NSPropertyListSerialization dataFromPropertyList:(id)
rootObj format:NSPropertyListXMLFormat_v1_0 errorDescription:&errorDesc];


        红色部分可以忽略,只是给rootObj添加一点内容。这个plistData为创建好的plist文件,用其writeToFile方法就可以写成文件。下面是代码

        NSString *documentsPath = [self getDocumentsDirectory]; 
        NSString *savePath = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"save.plist"];
    
        if (plistData) {
                [plistData writeToFile:savePath atomically:YES];
         }
         else {
                NSLog(errorDesc);
                [errorDesc release];
        }
- (NSString *)getDocumentsDirectory { 
         NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES); 
         return [paths objectAtIndex:0];
 }

读取plist文件并转化为NSDictionary

      NSString *documentsPath = [self getDocumentsDirectory];
        NSString *fullPath = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"save.plist"];
        NSMutableDictionary* plistDict = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:
fullPath];

6 读取一般性文档文件

        NSString *tmp;
        NSArray *lines;
        lines = [[NSString    stringWithContentsOfFile:@"testFileReadLines.txt"] 
                       componentsSeparatedByString:@"\n"];
    
         NSEnumerator *nse = [lines objectEnumerator];
    
         // 读取<>里的内容
         while(tmp = [nse nextObject]) {
                  NSString *stringBetweenBrackets = nil;
                  NSScanner *scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:tmp];
                  [scanner scanUpToString:@"<" intoString:nil];
                  [scanner scanString:@"<" intoString:nil];
                  [scanner scanUpToString:@">" intoString:&stringBetweenBrackets];

                  NSLog([stringBetweenBrackets description]);
          }

对于读写文件,还有补充,暂时到此。随机数和文件读写在游戏开发中经常用到。所以把部分内容放在这,以便和大家分享,也当记录,便于查找。


隐藏NavigationBar

[self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:YES animated:YES];

在想隐藏的ViewController中使用就可以了。



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