关于TextView的一些个人总结之一

一、textView的常规用法 (ARC)
//初始化
UITextView *textView = [[[UITextView alloc] init];
//字体大小
textView.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:16];
//设置代理 需在interface中声明UITextViewDelegate
textView.delegate = self;
//能否编辑
textView.editable = Yes  ;
//添加滚动区域
textView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-11, -6, 0, 0);
//高度自适应
textView.autoresizingMask =UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;
//是否可以滚动
textView.scrollEnabled = NO;
//获得焦点
[textView becomeFirstResponder];
[self.view addSubview:textView];

二、键盘操作 

 

//返回键的类型
textView.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyDefault;
//键盘类型
textView.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeDefault;

三、隐藏键盘的几种方式 

①在键盘上加上隐藏按钮 (推荐)

//定义一个toolBar
UIToolbar * topView = [[UIToolbar alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 30)];
//设置style
[topView setBarStyle:UIBarStyleBlack];
//定义两个flexibleSpace的button,放在toolBar上,这样完成按钮就会在最右边
UIBarButtonItem * button1 =[[UIBarButtonItem  alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:  UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:self action:nil];
UIBarButtonItem * button2 = [[UIBarButtonItem  alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem: UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:self action:nil];
//定义完成按钮
UIBarButtonItem * doneButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"完成"style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone  target:self action:@selector(resignKeyboard)];
//在toolBar上加上这些按钮
NSArray * buttonsArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:button1,button2,doneButton,nil];     
[topView setItems:buttonsArray]; 
[textView setInputAccessoryView:topView];
//隐藏键盘
- (void)resignKeyboard {
    [textView resignFirstResponder];
}

②用回车键,前提是你的textView中不需要用到回车键 

 

-(BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text {
[textView resignFirstResponder]; returnNO;
}
 returnYES;
}

③触摸空白处隐藏键盘

-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    //隐藏键盘
    [textView resignFirstResponder];
}

四、使键盘不挡住输入框 

     在view中添加一个子view,设置此子view的tag值为1000,在此view上添加一个textView和一个发送按钮,如下图;我们要达到textView的键盘弹出时,整个View往上平移,键盘消失,view往下平移的效果,模拟发送短信的界面。


设置textView圆角 

 

//设置textView圆角
self.textView.layer.CornerRadius:10;
self.textView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;

①、在viewWillAppear中添加键盘监听事件 (也可以在textViewShouldBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView 和 textViewShouldEndEditing代理方法中进行相应的设置)

//添加键盘的监听事件
    //注册通知,监听键盘弹出事件
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardDidShow:) name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object:nil];
   //注册通知,监听键盘消失事件
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardDidHidden) name:UIKeyboardDidHideNotification object:nil];

②、完成①selector中键盘弹出keyboardDidShow:和消失keyboardDidHidden方法 

    在.m文件#import后面添加 

//动画时间
#define kAnimationDuration 0.2
//view高度
#define kViewHeight 56

键盘出现
// 键盘弹出时
-(void)keyboardDidShow:(NSNotification *)notification
{
    //获取键盘高度
    NSValue *keyboardObject = [[notification userInfo] objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey];
   CGRect keyboardRect;
   [keyboardObject getValue:&keyboardRect];
    //调整放置有textView的view的位置
   //设置动画
    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil];
   //定义动画时间
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:kAnimationDuration];
   //设置view的frame,往上平移
    [(UIView *)[self.view viewWithTag:1000] setFrame:CGRectMake(0, self.view.frame.size.height-keyboardRect.size.height-kViewHeight, 320, kViewHeight)];
    [UIView commitAnimations];
 }

</pre><pre name="code" class="objc" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold;">键盘消失
//键盘消失时
-(void)keyboardDidHidden
{ //定义动画
    [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil];
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:kAnimationDuration];
    //设置view的frame,往下平移
    [(UIView *)[self.view viewWithTag:1000] setFrame:CGRectMake(0, self.view.frame.size.height-kViewHeight, 320, kViewHeight)];
    [UIView commitAnimations];
}
效果图: 

关于TextView的一些个人总结之一_第1张图片     关于TextView的一些个人总结之一_第2张图片

五.iOS7光标问题

PS:有网友遇到textView在ios7上出现编辑进入最后一行时光标消失,看不到最后一行,变成盲打,stackOverFlow网站上有大神指出,是ios7本身bug,加上下面一段代码即可(网友调试得出,在此mark一下,有问题,欢迎大神们指出)

-(void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView {
    CGRect line = [textView caretRectForPosition:
                   textView.selectedTextRange.start];
    CGFloat overflow = line.origin.y + line.size.height
    - ( textView.contentOffset.y + textView.bounds.size.height
       - textView.contentInset.bottom - textView.contentInset.top );
    if( overflow > 0 ) {
        // We are at the bottom of the visible text and introduced a line feed, scroll down (iOS 7 does not do it)
        // Scroll caret to visible area
        CGPoint offset = textView.contentOffset;
        offset.y += overflow + 7; // leave 7 pixels margin
        // Cannot animate with setContentOffset:animated: or caret will not appear
        [UIView animateWithDuration:.2 animations:^{
            [textView setContentOffset:offset];
        }];
    }
}


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