在前一篇文章CoordinatorLayout里Behavior简单分析的基础上继续简单分析SwipeDismissBehavior的简单实现。
SwipeDismissBehavior作用,如果View设置SwipeDismissBehavior那么这个View是可以设置左右滑动的,同时往左边滑动的时候会去改变View的透明度,往右边滑动不会改变View的透明度。(注意View并不会消失的,只是有的时候设置了透明度你看不见而已)。
下面从SwipeDismissBehavior源码的角度看看SwipeDismissBehavior是怎么工作的。SwipeDismissBehavior继承自CoordinatorLayout.Behavior(我们知道CoordinatorLayout.Behavior的使用我们分了三种情况)。这里SwipeDismissBehavior只是关注CoordinatorLayout.Behavior 的 onInterceptTouchEvent和onTouchEvent方法。也就是CoordinatorLayout里Behavior简单分析里面说的Behavior的第一种情况。
SwipeDismissBehavior里面都是使用ViewDragHelper帮助类来处理我们SwipeDismissBehavior对应View的拖拽手势操作。按照ViewDragHelper的使用规则我们就直接看ViewDragHelper的Callback类。
private final ViewDragHelper.Callback mDragCallback = new ViewDragHelper.Callback() {
private int mOriginalCapturedViewLeft;
@Override
public boolean tryCaptureView(View child, int pointerId) {
mOriginalCapturedViewLeft = child.getLeft();
return true;
}
@Override
public void onViewDragStateChanged(int state) {
if (mListener != null) {
mListener.onDragStateChanged(state);
}
}
@Override
public void onViewReleased(View child, float xvel, float yvel) {
final int childWidth = child.getWidth();
int targetLeft;
boolean dismiss = false;
if (shouldDismiss(child, xvel)) {
targetLeft = child.getLeft() < mOriginalCapturedViewLeft
? mOriginalCapturedViewLeft - childWidth
: mOriginalCapturedViewLeft + childWidth;
dismiss = true;
} else {
// Else, reset back to the original left
targetLeft = mOriginalCapturedViewLeft;
}
if (mViewDragHelper.settleCapturedViewAt(targetLeft, child.getTop())) {
ViewCompat.postOnAnimation(child, new SettleRunnable(child, dismiss));
} else if (dismiss && mListener != null) {
mListener.onDismiss(child);
}
}
private boolean shouldDismiss(View child, float xvel) {
if (xvel != 0f) {
final boolean isRtl = ViewCompat.getLayoutDirection(child)
== ViewCompat.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL;
if (mSwipeDirection == SWIPE_DIRECTION_ANY) {
// We don't care about the direction so return true
return true;
} else if (mSwipeDirection == SWIPE_DIRECTION_START_TO_END) {
// We only allow start-to-end swiping, so the fling needs to be in the
// correct direction
return isRtl ? xvel < 0f : xvel > 0f;
} else if (mSwipeDirection == SWIPE_DIRECTION_END_TO_START) {
// We only allow end-to-start swiping, so the fling needs to be in the
// correct direction
return isRtl ? xvel > 0f : xvel < 0f;
}
} else {
final int distance = child.getLeft() - mOriginalCapturedViewLeft;
final int thresholdDistance = Math.round(child.getWidth() * mDragDismissThreshold);
return Math.abs(distance) >= thresholdDistance;
}
return false;
}
@Override
public int getViewHorizontalDragRange(View child) {
return child.getWidth();
}
@Override
public int clampViewPositionHorizontal(View child, int left, int dx) {
final boolean isRtl = ViewCompat.getLayoutDirection(child)
== ViewCompat.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL;
int min, max;
if (mSwipeDirection == SWIPE_DIRECTION_START_TO_END) {
if (isRtl) {
min = mOriginalCapturedViewLeft - child.getWidth();
max = mOriginalCapturedViewLeft;
} else {
min = mOriginalCapturedViewLeft;
max = mOriginalCapturedViewLeft + child.getWidth();
}
} else if (mSwipeDirection == SWIPE_DIRECTION_END_TO_START) {
if (isRtl) {
min = mOriginalCapturedViewLeft;
max = mOriginalCapturedViewLeft + child.getWidth();
} else {
min = mOriginalCapturedViewLeft - child.getWidth();
max = mOriginalCapturedViewLeft;
}
} else {
min = mOriginalCapturedViewLeft - child.getWidth();
max = mOriginalCapturedViewLeft + child.getWidth();
}
return clamp(min, left, max);
}
@Override
public int clampViewPositionVertical(View child, int top, int dy) {
return child.getTop();
}
@Override
public void onViewPositionChanged(View child, int left, int top, int dx, int dy) {
final float startAlphaDistance = mOriginalCapturedViewLeft
+ child.getWidth() * mAlphaStartSwipeDistance;
final float endAlphaDistance = mOriginalCapturedViewLeft
+ child.getWidth() * mAlphaEndSwipeDistance;
if (left <= startAlphaDistance) {
ViewCompat.setAlpha(child, 1f);
} else if (left >= endAlphaDistance) {
ViewCompat.setAlpha(child, 0f);
} else {
// We're between the start and end distances
final float distance = fraction(startAlphaDistance, endAlphaDistance, left);
ViewCompat.setAlpha(child, clamp(0f, 1f - distance, 1f));
}
}
};
直接看里面主要的几个函数了
1. tryCaptureView函数,保存了我们触摸到的View距离父控件左边的距离。return true。接收手势了。
2. onViewDragStateChanged 直接给listener了。
3. onViewReleased 手势释放的时候调用。找到View最终要到达的位置(指定位置还是回到原位置)。看下shouldDismiss函数具体干了什么事情,第41行如果水平方向有速度(fling的时候不为0,scroll的时候为0)判断是哪个方向的要不要直接到制定的位置去。如果水平方向速度为0(scroll) 则是去判断滑动的距离是否超过了一半(默认是一半可以自己设置)。
4. clampViewPositionHorizontal 水平方向移动。
5. clampViewPositionVertical 垂直方向不移动。
6. onViewPositionChanged 设置在移动的过程中设置透明度。
SwipeDismissBehavior的onInterceptTouchEvent函数。CoordinatorLayout里面是怎么调用到这个函数里面来的CoordinatorLayout里Behavior简单分析有简单的介绍。
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(CoordinatorLayout parent, V child, MotionEvent event) {
switch (MotionEventCompat.getActionMasked(event)) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
// Reset the ignore flag
if (mIgnoreEvents) {
mIgnoreEvents = false;
return false;
}
break;
default:
mIgnoreEvents = !parent.isPointInChildBounds(child,
(int) event.getX(), (int) event.getY());
break;
}
if (mIgnoreEvents) {
return false;
}
ensureViewDragHelper(parent);
return mViewDragHelper.shouldInterceptTouchEvent(event);
}
SwipeDismissBehavior的onInterceptTouchEvent函数会在CoordinatorLayout的onInterceptTouchEvent函数中调用到。先把intercept的权利交给了SwipeDismissBehavior的onInterceptTouchEvent。SwipeDismissBehavior会对触摸点判断是否在SwipeDismissBehavior对应的View位置之内。判断是否走到mViewDragHelper.shouldInterceptTouchEvent(event);
同样SwipeDismissBehavior的onTouchEvent
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(CoordinatorLayout parent, V child, MotionEvent event) {
if (mViewDragHelper != null) {
mViewDragHelper.processTouchEvent(event);
return true;
}
return false;
}
调用了mViewDragHelper.processTouchEvent(event);这样所有的处理都到了mViewDragHelper的Callback函数里面去了,在里面做一些相应的处理如前面对Callback的描述。
几个相关函数的解释
/** * 设置View滑动的方向 SWIPE_DIRECTION_START_TO_END(右),SWIPE_DIRECTION_END_TO_START(左),SWIPE_DIRECTION_ANY(两个方向都可以) 三个当中的一个 */
public void setSwipeDirection(@SwipeDirection int direction)
/** * 设置当手指放开的时候滑动的距离达到改设置值*View的宽度的时候 会自动偏移View的宽度的位置 */
public void setDragDismissDistance(float distance)
/** * 透明度开始变化的位置(当滑动的距离达到改设置值*View的宽度的时候透明度开始变化) */
public void setStartAlphaSwipeDistance(float fraction)
/** * 透明度结束变化的位置(当滑动的距离达到改设置值*View的宽度的时候透明度结束变化) */
public void setEndAlphaSwipeDistance(float fraction)
/** * 用于设置ViewDragHelper的touchSlop */
public void setSensitivity(float sensitivity)
总结SwipeDismissBehavior具体干了什么事情。
当触摸到SwipeDismissBehavior对应的View的时候,View会更随手指滑动。如果是往左边滑动的时候View的透明度会改变,如果是右边滑动透明度则是不会变的。
注:这里有发现一个问题,如果CoordinatorLayout里面有A View和B View。如果我们只给A View设置了SwipeDismissBehavior。当我们触摸B View的时候B View也会有滑动消失的效果。因为在ViewDragHelper的Callback的tryCaptureView所有的View都是返回的ture。
最后给个简单的DEMO下载地址