Maven学习2之使用archetype快速生成一个新项目

方法1：

1.使用：

mvn archetype:generate

然后按要求输入相关的配置：

（1）可以跳过filter：

Choose a number or apply filter (format: [groupId:]artifactId, case sensitive co
ntains): 777:

（2）然后按要求输入：

a.版本号

b.groupId

c:artifactId

d:version

e:package:可跳过

f：Y：确认

记录：

Choose a number or apply filter (format: [groupId:]artifactId, case sensitive co
ntains): 777:
Choose org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart version:
1: 1.0-alpha-1
2: 1.0-alpha-2
3: 1.0-alpha-3
4: 1.0-alpha-4
5: 1.0
6: 1.1
Choose a number: 6: 6
Define value for property 'groupId': : org.xubo.maven.test
Define value for property 'artifactId': : maven_ch2
Define value for property 'version':  1.0-SNAPSHOT: : 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
Define value for property 'package':  org.xubo.maven.test: :
Confirm properties configuration:
groupId: org.xubo.maven.test
artifactId: maven_ch2
version: 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
package: org.xubo.maven.test
 Y: : Y

（3）然后maven会生成相应的project

pom.xml:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.xubo.maven.test</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven_ch2</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>maven_ch2</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

2.然后进入project进行测试

<pre name="code" class="plain">D:\all\idea\mavenTest\maven_ch2>mvn test
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building maven_ch2 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ maven_ch2
---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\all\idea\mavenTest\maven_ch2\src\m
ain\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ maven_ch2 ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to D:\all\idea\mavenTest\maven_ch2\target\classes

[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ ma
ven_ch2 ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\all\idea\mavenTest\maven_ch2\src\t
est\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ maven_c
h2 ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to D:\all\idea\mavenTest\maven_ch2\target\test-cl
asses
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ maven_ch2 ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: D:\all\idea\mavenTest\maven_ch2\target\surefir
e-reports

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running org.xubo.maven.test.AppTest
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.007 sec

Results :

Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 3.034 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2016-05-09T18:08:00+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 13M/162M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

第一次测试需要下载不少依赖包

3.package:

mvn package

生成：

maven_ch2-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

package后项目的包不会在本地，需要进行install

mvn install

这个时候可以在本地的repository找到相对应的jar包和pom.xml文件以及更新记录等

方法2：没有成功

mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=org.xubo.maven.Learning -
DartifactId=maven_ch3 Dversion=0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

参考：

【1】 http://www.cnblogs.com/buhaiqing/archive/2012/11/04/2754187.html

【2】 http://blog.csdn.net/zgmzyr/article/details/6931957