匿名内部类引起的内存泄露——Handler和Thread

原因：匿名内部类会持有外部类的引用，当内部类进行延时操作的时候，如果外部类是Activity，那么在执行destroy后，并不会被销毁，从而导致内存泄漏。

Handler:

解决方案：

1.改为静态内部类（静态内部类不持有外部类的引用）+弱引用

private static MyHandler extends Handler {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg)   
       {
            //TODO handle message...
        }
 };

但是，发现不能持有外部引用，就不能调用外部类方法，因此我们内部改成持有外部类的弱引用。

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
 
  /**
   * Instancesof static inner classes do not hold an implicit
   * referenceto their outer class.
   */
  private static class MyHandler extends Handler {

    private final WeakReference<MainActivity> mActivity;
 
    public MyHandler(MainActivity activity) {
      mActivity= new WeakReference<MainActivity>(activity);
    }
 
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
          MainActivity activity = mActivity.get();
      if(activity != null) {
        // ...
      }
    }
  }

2.静态Runnable，避免对外部类引用

private static final Runnable sRunnable = new Runnable() {
   @Override
   publicvoid run() {}
};
 
// Post amessage and delay its execution for 10 minutes.
mHandler.postDelayed(sRunnable, 60 * 10 * 1000);

Thread:

1.改为静态内部Thread，而且要在合适的时候结束，不能每次进入activity都起一个Thread

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
  privateMyThread mThread;
 
  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
   super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
   exampleThree();
  }
 
  private void exampleThree() {
    mThread =new MyThread();
   mThread.start();
  }
 
  /**
   * Staticinner classes don't hold implicit references to their
   * enclosingclass, so the Activity instance won't be leaked across
   *configuration changes.
   */
  private static class MyThread extends Thread {
    private boolean mRunning = false;
 
    @Override
    public void run() {
      mRunning= true;
      while (mRunning) {
       SystemClock.sleep(1000);
      }
    }
 
    public void close() {
      mRunning= false;
    }
  }
 
  @Override
  protectedvoid onDestroy() {
   super.onDestroy();
   mThread.close();
  }
}