Q1:快速幂 Q2:移项之后逆元 Q3:BSGS
code:
#include <map> #include <cmath> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cstdlib> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; #define ll long long ll y,z,p,T,L; map<ll,ll> table; map<ll,ll>::iterator it; ll Quick_Pow(ll x,ll y,ll p){ x%=p; ll t=(y&1?x:1); while(y>>=1){ x*=x,x%=p; if(y&1) t*=x,t%=p; } return t; } void exgcd(ll a,ll b,ll &x,ll &y){ if(!b){ x=1,y=0; return; } exgcd(b,a%b,x,y); ll t=x; x=y,y=t-a/b*y; } ll Calc_inv(ll a,ll p){ ll x,y; exgcd(a,p,x,y); return (x+p)%p; } void Solve_Equation(ll x,ll y,ll p){ if(!(x%p)) cout << "Orz, I cannot find x!" << endl; else cout << (Calc_inv(x,p)*y)%p << endl; } void BSGS(ll a,ll b,ll p){ a%=p,b%=p,table.clear(); if(!a){ if(!b) cout << 1 << endl; else cout << "Orz, I cannot find x!" << endl; return; } ll m=ceil(sqrt((double)p)),t=1,tmp=1,x,ans=-1; for(int i=0;i<m;i++,t=t*a%p) table[t]=i; for(int i=0;i<=m;i ++){ x=Calc_inv(tmp,p),it=table.find(x*b%p); if(it!=table.end()){ ans=i*m+it->second; break; } tmp=tmp*t%p; } if(ans==-1) cout << "Orz, I cannot find x!" << endl; else cout << ans << endl; } int main(){ cin >> T >> L; while(T--){ cin >> y >> z >> p; if(L==1) cout << Quick_Pow(y,z,p) << endl; if(L==2) Solve_Equation(y,z,p); if(L==3) BSGS(y,z,p); } return 0; }