Android 实现记住用户名和密码的功能
简介
Android 实现记住用户名和密码的功能是通过SharedPreference 存储来实现的。创建一个复选按钮，通过按钮的否选取来进行事件处理。若按钮选中存储账号和密码的信息。若按钮没有选中，则清空账号和密码的信息。
结果演示：
源代码下载地址：
https://github.com/GXS1225/Android————-.git
分析
（1）判断是否输入了账号和密码
if(name.trim().equals("")){
Toast.makeText(this, "请您输入用户名！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
if(pswd.trim().equals("")){
Toast.makeText(this, "请您输入密码！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}（2）在layout_main.xml定义一个 CheckBox，进行事件处理
//通过
boolean CheckBoxLogin = checkbox.isChecked();
//按钮被选中，下次进入时会显示账号和密码
if (CheckBoxLogin)
{
Editor editor = sp.edit();
editor.putString("uname", name);
editor.putString("upswd", pswd);
editor.putBoolean("auto", true);
editor.commit();
}
//按钮被选中，清空账号和密码，下次进入时会显示账号和密码
else
{
Editor editor = sp.edit();
editor.putString("uname", null);
editor.putString("upswd", null);
editor.putBoolean("auto", false);
editor.commit();
}（3） SharedPreference 的存储实现
//先定义
SharedPreferences sp = null;
sp = this.getSharedPreferences("userinfo", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
//对uname 和 upswd 的操作
if (sp.getBoolean("checkboxBoolean", false))
{
uname.setText(sp.getString("uname", null));
upswd.setText(sp.getString("upswd", null));
checkboxButton.setChecked(true);
}（4）跳转到Content.java界面
//Intent跳转
Intent intent = new Intent(Welcome.this,Content.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();步骤
先写一个登陆的界面： layout_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:background="#ADD8E6">
<RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/login_div" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="221dp" android:layout_margin="15dip" android:background="@drawable/btn_bg" android:padding="15dip" >
<TextView android:id="@+id/login_user_input" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:layout_margin="5dp" android:text="@string/user" android:textSize="16dp" android:typeface="sans" />
<EditText android:id="@+id/user_input" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@id/login_user_input" android:background="@android:drawable/editbox_background" android:inputType="text" android:singleLine="true" />
<TextView android:id="@+id/login_pass_input" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@id/user_input" android:layout_margin="5dp" android:text="@string/pass" android:textSize="16dp" android:typeface="sans" />
<EditText android:id="@+id/pass_input" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@id/login_pass_input" android:background="@android:drawable/editbox_background" android:inputType="textPassword" android:singleLine="true" />
<CheckBox android:id="@+id/checkBoxLogin" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/pass_input" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:text="@string/no_user" />
<Button android:id="@+id/new_user" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_alignRight="@+id/pass_input" android:layout_marginRight="28dp" android:onClick="To_Title" android:text="@string/new_user" />
</RelativeLayout>
<LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView android:layout_width="402dp" android:layout_height="51dp" android:layout_marginLeft="50dp" android:background="@drawable/gxs_ziti" />
<Button android:layout_width="120dp" android:layout_height="120dp" android:onClick="To_fruist" android:background="@drawable/gxs2" android:layout_marginLeft="80dp" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>Welcome.java
package com.gxs.login;
import com.example.login.R;
import com.gxs.listview.*;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.Preference;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.SearchManager.OnCancelListener;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class Welcome extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
private EditText uname = null;
private EditText upswd = null;
private CheckBox checkboxButton = null;
private Button login = null;
SharedPreferences sp = null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.layout_main);
sp = this.getSharedPreferences("userinfo", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
init();
}
public void init()
{
uname = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.user_input);
upswd = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.pass_input);
checkboxButton = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.checkBoxLogin);
login = (Button) findViewById(R.id.new_user);
if (sp.getBoolean("checkboxBoolean", false))
{
uname.setText(sp.getString("uname", null));
upswd.setText(sp.getString("upswd", null));
checkboxButton.setChecked(true);
}
login.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (v == login){
String name = uname.getText().toString();
String pswd = upswd.getText().toString();
if(name.trim().equals("")){
Toast.makeText(this,
"请您输入用户名！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
if(pswd.trim().equals("")){
Toast.makeText(this,
"请您输入密码！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
boolean CheckBoxLogin = checkboxButton.isChecked();
if (CheckBoxLogin)
{
Editor editor = sp.edit();
editor.putString("uname", name);
editor.putString("upswd", pswd);
editor.putBoolean("checkboxBoolean", true);
editor.commit();
}
else
{
Editor editor = sp.edit();
editor.putString("uname", null);
editor.putString("upswd", null);
editor.putBoolean("checkboxBoolean", false);
editor.commit();
}
//Intent跳转
Intent intent=new Intent(Welcome.this,Content.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
}
}
}
Content.java
package com.gxs.listview;
import java.util.List;
import com.example.login.R;
import com.gxs.*;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
public class Content extends Activity{
private ListView listview_fruits;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.content);
}
}content.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".Welcome"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="内容"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
</LinearLayout>