树——sum-root-to-leaf-numbers

题目:

二叉树每个结点包含0-9的数字,例如一条root到leaf的路径为h1->2->3,则该路径和为123,求该二叉树总的路径和。

,

For example,

    1
   / \
  2   3


The root-to-leaf path1->2represents the number12.
The root-to-leaf path1->3represents the number13.

Return the sum = 12 + 13 =25.

思路:穷尽遍历二叉树,每次遍历到叶节点就将该路径的和加入到totalsum中,最后返回totalsum.


代码如下:

/**
 * Definition for binary tree
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    private int totalsum=0;
    
    public int sumNumbers(TreeNode root) {
        if(root == null)
            return 0;
           pathsum(root,0);
        return totalsum;
        
        }
    
    public void pathsum(TreeNode root,int presum)//presum为该节点之前路径的和;
        {
        if(root.left == null&&root.right == null)
            totalsum+=presum*10+root.val;//每次遍历到根节点,将该路径和加在totalsum上;
        
        if(root.left!=null)
            pathsum(root.left,presum*10+root.val);
        if(root.right!=null)
            pathsum(root.right,presum*10+root.val);
    }
}


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