RecyclerView是support-v7包中的新组件,是一个强大的滑动组件,与经典的ListView相比,同样拥有item回收复用的功能,但是直接把viewholder的实现封装起来,用户只要实现自己的viewholder就可以了,该组件会自动帮你回收复用每一个item。
它不但变得更精简,也变得更加容易使用,而且更容易组合设计出自己需要的滑动布局。
要使用RecyclerView,请参考 ,其实你也可以只下载一个jar包,添加到自己的libs里就能使用它了,Recycler.jar
RecyclerView
is a more advanced and flexible version of
ListView
. This widget is a container for large sets of views that can be recycled and scrolled very efficiently. Use the
RecyclerView
widget when you have lists with elements that change dynamically.
<!-- A RecyclerView with some commonly used attributes --> <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView android:id="@+id/my_recycler_view" android:scrollbars="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
public class MyActivity extends Activity { private RecyclerView mRecyclerView; private RecyclerView.Adapter mAdapter; private RecyclerView.LayoutManager mLayoutManager; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.my_activity); mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.my_recycler_view); // improve performance if you know that changes in content // do not change the size of the RecyclerView mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true); // use a linear layout manager mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this); mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager); // specify an adapter (see also next example) mAdapter = new MyAdapter(myDataset); mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter); } ... }adapter code:
public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> { private String[] mDataset; // Provide a reference to the type of views that you are using // (custom viewholder) public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder { public TextView mTextView; public ViewHolder(TextView v) { super(v); mTextView = v; } } // Provide a suitable constructor (depends on the kind of dataset) public MyAdapter(String[] myDataset) { mDataset = myDataset; } // Create new views (invoked by the layout manager) @Override public MyAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { // create a new view View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()) .inflate(R.layout.my_text_view, parent, false); // set the view's size, margins, paddings and layout parameters ... ViewHolder vh = new ViewHolder(v); return vh; } // Replace the contents of a view (invoked by the layout manager) @Override public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) { // - get element from your dataset at this position // - replace the contents of the view with that element holder.mTextView.setText(mDataset[position]); } // Return the size of your dataset (invoked by the layout manager) @Override public int getItemCount() { return mDataset.length; } }