滚动控件ScrollView

当屏幕内容较多无法全部显示时,就需要用到滚动视图。
种类:
  • HorizontalScrollView:水平滚动视图
  • ScorllView:垂直滚动视图
标签中的Scrollbars可以这只滚动条的属性,能让它是否显示
方法getScaleY()可以获取滚动过的距离

scrollto 和 scrollby 方法的区别
//scrollto 以滚动视图起始位置开始计算的
//Scrollby 以前一个位置的开始计算,滚动对应位置

example:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{

 private TextView tv;
 private ScrollView scroll;
 private Button bt1;
 private Button bt2;
 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview);
  tv.setText(R.string.Text);
  bt1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_up);
  bt2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_down);
  bt1.setOnClickListener(this);
  bt2.setOnClickListener(this);
  scroll = (ScrollView) findViewById(R.id.scroll);
  scroll.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
   
   public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
    switch (event.getAction()) {
    /*
     *1. getScrollY -- 滚动条滚动的距离
     * 2. getmeasureHeight-- 是整个内容的高度
     * 3.  getHeight--- 屏幕的高度
     */
    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:{
    
     if(scroll.getScaleY()<=0)
     {
      Log.i("main", "滑动到顶部");
     }
     if(scroll.getChildAt(0).getMeasuredHeight()<=scroll.getHeight()+scroll.getScaleY()){
      Log.i("main","滑动到底部");
      tv.append(getResources().getText(R.string.Text));
     }
     break;
    }
    default:
     break;
    }
    return false;
   }
  });
 }
 @Override
 public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
  // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
  getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
  return true;
 }

 @Override
 public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
  // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
  // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
  // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
  int id = item.getItemId();
  if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
   return true;
  }
  return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
 }

 public void onClick(View v) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  switch (v.getId()) {
  case R.id.bt_up:{
   scroll.scrollBy(0,-60);
   break;
  }
  case R.id.bt_down:{
   scroll.scrollBy(0, 60);
   break;
  }
  default:
   break;
  }
 }
}

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