从0搭建RAC实验环境（三）
GRID、ORACLE安装篇
由于位置原因图片未上传，给一个连接http://download.csdn.net/detail/u013820054/7952385 这是从0搭建RAC实验环境的word文档。
两节点安装缺失包后安装grid
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3、Cluster name 随便起 SCAN Name 必须和前面配置一样（不能带_）
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7、这里很奇怪，没有看到我的raw4，后面解决
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11、已确保安装的ORACLE_BASE目录是属于grid:oinstall
但安装时总是报：OUI-10182 The effective user ID does not match the owner of the file..........
解决方法：用root帐户在/etc下建立文件oraInst.loc,并写入以下内容:
inventory_loc=/u01/app/oraInventory
inst_group=oinstall
重新执行安装程序即可。
12、
13、按顺序，第一个运行完，在运行第二个
运行脚本必须都为succeeded。
[root@rac1 raw]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2014-09-10 23:11:55: Parsing the host name
2014-09-10 23:11:55: Checking for super user privileges
2014-09-10 23:11:55: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
root wallet
root wallet cert
root cert export
peer wallet
profile reader wallet
pa wallet
peer wallet keys
pa wallet keys
peer cert request
pa cert request
peer cert
pa cert
peer root cert TP
profile reader root cert TP
pa root cert TP
peer pa cert TP
pa peer cert TP
profile reader pa cert TP
profile reader peer cert TP
peer user cert
pa user cert
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
ASM created and started successfully.
DiskGroup OCR_VOTE created successfully.
clscfg: -install mode specified
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk 084fec0c7a4f4f2cbf63b61e46a73331.
Successful addition of voting disk 748dc79ee4614f45bfc76e3fb78a58d9.
Successful addition of voting disk 5ff80e77545e4f20bfd673774e560869.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +OCR_VOTE.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1. ONLINE 084fec0c7a4f4f2cbf63b61e46a73331 (/dev/raw/raw3) [OCR_VOTE]
2. ONLINE 748dc79ee4614f45bfc76e3fb78a58d9 (/dev/raw/raw2) [OCR_VOTE]
3. ONLINE 5ff80e77545e4f20bfd673774e560869 (/dev/raw/raw1) [OCR_VOTE]
Located 3 voting disk(s).
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.OCR_VOTE.dg' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.OCR_VOTE.dg' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'rac1' succeeded
rac1 2014/09/10 23:19:19 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cdata/rac1/backup_20140910_231919.olr
Preparing packages for installation...
cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 2975 MB Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /u01/app/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
[root@rac1 raw]#
14、
查看日志 INFO: Checking Single Client Access Name (SCAN)... INFO: Checking name resolution setup for "rac-scan"... INFO: ERROR: INFO: PRVF-4664 : Found inconsistent name resolution entries for SCAN name "rac-scan" INFO: ERROR: INFO: PRVF-4657 : Name resolution setup check for "rac-scan" (IP address: 192.168.6.41) failed INFO: ERROR: INFO: PRVF-4664 : Found inconsistent name resolution entries for SCAN name "rac-scan" INFO: Verification of SCAN VIP and Listener setup failed 1：通过参考Metalink[ID 887471]文论：由于配置了/etc/hosts来解析SCAN，导致未走DNS来进行SCAN的解析，爆出此错误，可以考虑忽略掉，或者删除/etc/hosts文件中的SCAN解析部分，并且再次通过nslookup验证DNS的解析是否正常即可。 2：[INS-20802] Oracle Net Configuration Assistant failed 是oracle数据库的鼓掌，须要补丁p8670579_112010_LINUX 检查crs [grid@rac2 ~]$ crs_stat -t Name Type Target State Host ------------------------------------------------------------ ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....VOTE.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.asm ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.eons ora.eons.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.gsd ora.gsd.type OFFLINE OFFLINE ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.ons ora.ons.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.rac1.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.rac1.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora....C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.rac2.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora.rac2.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac2 ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1 ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
安装数据库软件
1、Only安装oracle 软件2、
3、一路默认
DBCA建库
1、 dbca建库之前用grid用户执行asmca，新建数据文件磁盘组，点击create新建diskgroup，产生之后点击mount all
2、dbca ---默认—默认—选择数据文件所在磁盘组
3、默认~~~