Android应用程序的debug属性

在开发Android应用程序时，我们可以在 AndroidManifest.xml 中设置其 debug 属性，比如示例1

示例1

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"></p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">    </span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);"><application</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">        </span><span class="atn" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:icon</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="atv" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@drawable/ic_launcher"</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">        </span><span class="atn" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:label</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="atv" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@string/app_name"</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">        </span><span class="atn" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:theme</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="atv" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"@style/AppTheme"</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"> </span></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">        </span><span class="atn" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">android:debuggable</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="atv" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"true"</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">></span></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"></p>

只有android:debuggable="true"时我们才可以在手机上调试Android程序。

但是当我们没在 AndroidManifest.xml中设置其debug属性时:

使用Eclipse运行这种方式打包时其 debug属性为 true , 使用Eclipse导出这种方式打包时其 debug属性为法false.

在使用ant打包时，其值就取决于ant的打包参数是release还是debug.

 因此在 AndroidMainifest.xml 中最好 不 设置 android:debuggable 属性置，而是由打包方式来决定其值。。

  当然对于测试人员还是应该检查该属性的，比如 使用aapt工具：

  aapt list -v -a myfile.apk

 这个命令将会打印和apk相关的所有详细信息，找到“android:debuggable"，它的值分为：

  0x0: debuggable false

  0xffffffff: debugabble true

   例如，在我的测试中，这一行的信息是：

 A: android ebuggable(0x0101000f)=(type 0x12)0x0

 这说明我的Release Build已经关闭了debuggable！

 另外，还有一种测试方法：

  使用android cts测试，http://source.android.com/compatibility/cts-intro.html

  这是一种单元测试的方法，具体用到的类是android.permission.cts.DebuggableTest。

  testNoDebuggable：如果是true，说明debuggable false;

  testNoDebuggable：如果是false，说明debuggable true。

当然，我们也可以在Android应用程序中来判断当前应用是否处于debug状态来做一些操作，如 示例2。

示例2

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"></p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 22px;"><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;">    </span><span class="kwd" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">public</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> </span><span class="kwd" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">static</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> </span><span class="kwd" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">boolean</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> isApkDebugable</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Context</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> context</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">{</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 22px;"><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;">        </span><span class="kwd" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">try</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">{</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 22px;"><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;">            </span><span class="typ" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ApplicationInfo</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> info</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> context</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;">getApplicationInfo</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">();</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 22px;"><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;">                </span><span class="kwd" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">return</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;">info</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;">flags</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">&</span><span class="typ" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ApplicationInfo</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;">FLAG_DEBUGGABLE</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">)!=</span><span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">0</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 22px;"><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;">        </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> </span><span class="kwd" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">catch</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Exception</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> e</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">{</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 22px;"><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;">            </span></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 22px;"><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;">        </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">}</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 22px;"><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;">        </span><span class="kwd" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">return</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> </span><span class="kwd" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">false</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 22px;"><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;">    </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">}</span></div><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"></p>

另外，我们也可以在Android应用程序中来判断当前其他应用程序是否处于debug状态，如 示例3。

示例3

<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;"></p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 22px;"><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;">    </span><span class="kwd" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">public</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> </span><span class="kwd" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">static</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> </span><span class="kwd" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">boolean</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> isApkDebugable</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Context</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> context</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="typ" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">String</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> packageName</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">{</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 22px;"><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;">        </span><span class="kwd" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">try</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">{</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 22px;"><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;">            </span><span class="typ" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">PackageInfo</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> pkginfo </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> context</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;">getPackageManager</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">().</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;">getPackageInfo</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 22px;"><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;">                    packageName</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> </span><span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">1</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 22px;"><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;">            </span><span class="kwd" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">if</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;">pkginfo </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">!=</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> </span><span class="kwd" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">null</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">{</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 22px;"><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;">                </span><span class="typ" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ApplicationInfo</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> info</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> pkginfo</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;">applicationInfo</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 22px;"><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;">                </span><span class="kwd" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">return</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;">info</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;">flags</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">&</span><span class="typ" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ApplicationInfo</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;">FLAG_DEBUGGABLE</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">)!=</span><span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">0</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 22px;"><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;">            </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">}</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 22px;"><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;">            </span></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 22px;"><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;">        </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> </span><span class="kwd" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">catch</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Exception</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> e</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">{</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 22px;"><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;">            </span></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 22px;"><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;">        </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">}</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 22px;"><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;">        </span><span class="kwd" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">return</span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;"> </span><span class="kwd" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">false</span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 22px;"><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px;">    </span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25px; color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">}</span></div>