Spring为属性注入某个类的常量或方法的返回值

spring提供了filed的值注入和method的返回值注入。

1、Field值的注入

filed值注入需要使用org.springframework.beans.factory.config.FieldRetrievingFactoryBean来获取类的静态变量。

例如,我们通常在接口中定义常量:

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  1. package com.baobaotao.fb; 
  2. public interface CarBrandType { 
  3.     String HONG_QI = "红旗"
  4.     String JI_LI = "吉利"
package com.baobaotao.fb; public interface CarBrandType { String HONG_QI = "红旗"; String JI_LI = "吉利"; }

下面利用FieldRetrievingFactoryBean获取CarBandType接口中定义的常量,并注入到某个bean的属性中:

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  1. <bean id="car" class="com.baobaotao.fb.Car"> 
  2.     <property name="brand" ref="hongQi"/> 
  3. </bean> 
  4. <bean id="hongQi" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.FieldRetrievingFactoryBean" 
  5.     <property name="staticField" value="com.baobaotao.fb.CarBrandType.HONG_QI"/> 
  6. </bean> 
<bean id="car" class="com.baobaotao.fb.Car"> <property name="brand" ref="hongQi"/> </bean> <bean id="hongQi" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.FieldRetrievingFactoryBean" <property name="staticField" value="com.baobaotao.fb.CarBrandType.HONG_QI"/> </bean>

Spring还允许用户用常量的全限定名作为FieldRetrievingFactoryBean的id,其效果和通过配置staticField属性是一样的:

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  1. <bean id="car" class="com.baobaotao.fb.Car"> 
  2.     <property name="brand" ref="com.baobaotao.fb.CarBrandType.HONG_QI"/> 
  3. </bean> 
  4. <bean id="com.baobaotao.fb.CarBrandType.HONG_QI" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.FieldRetrievingFactoryBean" /> 
<bean id="car" class="com.baobaotao.fb.Car"> <property name="brand" ref="com.baobaotao.fb.CarBrandType.HONG_QI"/> </bean> <bean id="com.baobaotao.fb.CarBrandType.HONG_QI" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.FieldRetrievingFactoryBean" />

当然,也可以直接将FieldRetrievingFactoryBean以内置bean的方式对brand属性进行赋值,这样在配置上更紧凑一些:

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  1. <bean id="car" class="com.baobaotao.fb.Car"> 
  2.     <property name="brand"> 
  3.         <bean id="com.baobaotao.fb.CarBrandType.HONG_QI" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.FieldRetrievingFactoryBean"> 
  4.         </bean> 
  5.     </property> 
  6. </bean> 
<bean id="car" class="com.baobaotao.fb.Car"> <property name="brand"> <bean id="com.baobaotao.fb.CarBrandType.HONG_QI" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.FieldRetrievingFactoryBean"> </bean> </property> </bean>

2、Method返回值的注入
Method返回值的注入需要使用MethodInvokingFactoryBean来完成。

在xml配置中,需要设定targetObject和targetMethod来指定目标bean和方法。如果使用静态方法,则需要指定targetClass和targetMethod

配置文件如下:

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  1. <bean id="bdog" class="com.baobaotao.fb.Dog"> 
  2.   <property name="age"> 
  3.     <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean"> 
  4.       <property name="targetObject"> 
  5.         <ref local="randomAge"/> 
  6.       </property> 
  7.       <property name="targetMethod"> 
  8.         <value>getAge</value> 
  9.       </property> 
  10.     </bean> 
  11.   </property> 
  12. </bean> 
  13. <bean id="randomAge" class="com.baobaotao.fd.RandomAge" /> 
<bean id="bdog" class="com.baobaotao.fb.Dog"> <property name="age"> <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean"> <property name="targetObject"> <ref local="randomAge"/> </property> <property name="targetMethod"> <value>getAge</value> </property> </bean> </property> </bean> <bean id="randomAge" class="com.baobaotao.fd.RandomAge" />

对于静态方法:

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  1. <bean id="bdog" class="com.baobaotao.fb.Dog"> 
  2.   <property name="age"> 
  3.     <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean"> 
  4.       <property name="targetClass"> 
  5.         <value>com.baobaotao.fb.RandomAge</value> 
  6.       </property> 
  7.       <property name="targetMethod"> 
  8.         <!-- getAge必须是静态方法 --> 
  9.         <value>getAges</value> 
  10.       </property> 
  11.     </bean> 
  12.   </property> 
  13. </bean> 
<bean id="bdog" class="com.baobaotao.fb.Dog"> <property name="age"> <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean"> <property name="targetClass"> <value>com.baobaotao.fb.RandomAge</value> </property> <property name="targetMethod"> <!-- getAge必须是静态方法 --> <value>getAges</value> </property> </bean> </property> </bean>


使用静态方法的返回值注入的另一种方式:

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  1. <bean id="config"   
  2.         class="Configuration" factory-method="getInstance">   
  3.         <!-- 配置文件路径 -->   
  4.         <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="config.properties"/>   
  5. </bean>  
<bean id="config" class="Configuration" factory-method="getInstance"> <!-- 配置文件路径 --> <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="config.properties"/> </bean>
运用 factory-method创建单例 ,getInstance指定的是静态方法,而不是使用构造函数来创建类的实例

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  1. private static Configuration _instance = null;   
  2.    
  3. private Configuration(String configPath){   
  4.                 //执行你配置文件的加载   
  5.         System.out.println("configPath");   
  6.     }   
  7.        
  8.     public static Configuration getInstance(String configPath){   
  9.         logger.info("init...");   
  10.         if(_instance == null){   
  11.             _instance = new Configuration(configPath);   
  12.         }   
  13.         return _instance;   
  14. }   

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