php处理bmp格式的图片

        白天QA提出项目上传图片有问题,具体为:上传成功,预览失败。我去了之后,又上传了几张其他的图片可以上传,然后仔细问了下他上传的是哪张图片,看了后使用getimagesize函数打印了下。


Array
(
    [0] => 494
    [1] => 260
    [2] => 6
    [3] => width="494" height="260"
    [bits] => 24
    [mime] => image/x-ms-bmp
)

        仔细看下,上面打印的数组,mime为image/x-ms-bmp,也就是bmp格式的,印象中php的gd库没有处理这个函数,后来我便在配置文件中,只要mime为这种的便不能上传。


        晚上回来后,我便在网上查找php处理bmp相关方法,后来终于在stackoverflow中找到了,帖子里说进入官网的有关imagecreate的函数评论,有个ImageCreateFromBMP方法,先把bmp格式的文件给此函数调用,再用imagejpeg保存就行,后来试了下,发现imagepng也行,下面贴出代码。


<?php

function ImageCreateFromBMP($filename) {
    //Ouverture du fichier en mode binaire
    if (!$f1 = fopen($filename, "rb"))
        return FALSE;

    //1 : Chargement des ent�tes FICHIER
    $FILE = unpack("vfile_type/Vfile_size/Vreserved/Vbitmap_offset", fread($f1, 14));
    if ($FILE['file_type'] != 19778)
        return FALSE;

    //2 : Chargement des ent�tes BMP
    $BMP = unpack('Vheader_size/Vwidth/Vheight/vplanes/vbits_per_pixel' .
            '/Vcompression/Vsize_bitmap/Vhoriz_resolution' .
            '/Vvert_resolution/Vcolors_used/Vcolors_important', fread($f1, 40));
    $BMP['colors'] = pow(2, $BMP['bits_per_pixel']);
    if ($BMP['size_bitmap'] == 0)
        $BMP['size_bitmap'] = $FILE['file_size'] - $FILE['bitmap_offset'];
    $BMP['bytes_per_pixel'] = $BMP['bits_per_pixel'] / 8;
    $BMP['bytes_per_pixel2'] = ceil($BMP['bytes_per_pixel']);
    $BMP['decal'] = ($BMP['width'] * $BMP['bytes_per_pixel'] / 4);
    $BMP['decal'] -= floor($BMP['width'] * $BMP['bytes_per_pixel'] / 4);
    $BMP['decal'] = 4 - (4 * $BMP['decal']);
    if ($BMP['decal'] == 4)
        $BMP['decal'] = 0;

    //3 : Chargement des couleurs de la palette
    $PALETTE = array();
    if ($BMP['colors'] < 16777216) {
        $PALETTE = unpack('V' . $BMP['colors'], fread($f1, $BMP['colors'] * 4));
    }

    //4 : Cr�ation de l'image
    $IMG = fread($f1, $BMP['size_bitmap']);
    $VIDE = chr(0);

    $res = imagecreatetruecolor($BMP['width'], $BMP['height']);
    $P = 0;
    $Y = $BMP['height'] - 1;
    while ($Y >= 0) {
        $X = 0;
        while ($X < $BMP['width']) {
            if ($BMP['bits_per_pixel'] == 24)
                $COLOR = unpack("V", substr($IMG, $P, 3) . $VIDE);
            elseif ($BMP['bits_per_pixel'] == 16) {
                $COLOR = unpack("n", substr($IMG, $P, 2));
                $COLOR[1] = $PALETTE[$COLOR[1] + 1];
            } elseif ($BMP['bits_per_pixel'] == 8) {
                $COLOR = unpack("n", $VIDE . substr($IMG, $P, 1));
                $COLOR[1] = $PALETTE[$COLOR[1] + 1];
            } elseif ($BMP['bits_per_pixel'] == 4) {
                $COLOR = unpack("n", $VIDE . substr($IMG, floor($P), 1));
                if (($P * 2) % 2 == 0)
                    $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] >> 4);
                else
                    $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x0F);
                $COLOR[1] = $PALETTE[$COLOR[1] + 1];
            }
            elseif ($BMP['bits_per_pixel'] == 1) {
                $COLOR = unpack("n", $VIDE . substr($IMG, floor($P), 1));
                if (($P * 8) % 8 == 0)
                    $COLOR[1] = $COLOR[1] >> 7;
                elseif (($P * 8) % 8 == 1)
                    $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x40) >> 6;
                elseif (($P * 8) % 8 == 2)
                    $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x20) >> 5;
                elseif (($P * 8) % 8 == 3)
                    $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x10) >> 4;
                elseif (($P * 8) % 8 == 4)
                    $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x8) >> 3;
                elseif (($P * 8) % 8 == 5)
                    $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x4) >> 2;
                elseif (($P * 8) % 8 == 6)
                    $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x2) >> 1;
                elseif (($P * 8) % 8 == 7)
                    $COLOR[1] = ($COLOR[1] & 0x1);
                $COLOR[1] = $PALETTE[$COLOR[1] + 1];
            } else
                return FALSE;
            imagesetpixel($res, $X, $Y, $COLOR[1]);
            $X++;
            $P += $BMP['bytes_per_pixel'];
        }
        $Y--;
        $P+=$BMP['decal'];
    }

    //Fermeture du fichier
    fclose($f1);

    return $res;
}

$pic = '2.bmp';
$res = ImageCreateFromBMP($pic);
imagepng($res, '1.png');
imagejpeg($res, '1.jpeg');




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