检测死锁
如果发生死锁了,我们怎么去检测具体发生死锁的是哪条SQL语句或存储过程?
这时我们可以使用以下存储过程来检测,就可以查出引起死锁的进程和SQL语句。SQL Server自带的系统存储过程sp_who和sp_lock也可以用来查找阻塞和死锁, 但没有这里介绍的方法好用。
use
master
go
create
procedure
sp_who_lock
as
begin
declare
@spid
int
,
@bl
int
,
@intTransactionCountOnEntry
int
,
@intRowcount
int
,
@intCountProperties
int
,
@intCounter
int
create
table
#tmp_lock_who (
id
int
identity
(
1
,
1
),
spid
smallint
,
bl
smallint
)
IF
@@ERROR
<>
0
RETURN
@@ERROR
insert
into
#tmp_lock_who(spid,bl)
select
0
,blocked
from
(
select
*
from
sysprocesses
where
blocked
>
0
) a
where
not
exists
(
select
*
from
(
select
*
from
sysprocesses
where
blocked
>
0
) b
where
a.blocked
=
spid)
union
select
spid,blocked
from
sysprocesses
where
blocked
>
0
IF
@@ERROR
<>
0
RETURN
@@ERROR
--
找到临时表的记录数
select
@intCountProperties
=
Count
(
*
),
@intCounter
=
1
from
#tmp_lock_who
IF
@@ERROR
<>
0
RETURN
@@ERROR
if
@intCountProperties
=
0
select
'
现在没有阻塞和死锁信息
'
as
message
--
循环开始
while
@intCounter
<=
@intCountProperties
begin
--
取第一条记录
select
@spid
=
spid,
@bl
=
bl
from
#tmp_lock_who
where
Id
=
@intCounter
begin
if
@spid
=
0
select
'
引起数据库死锁的是:
'
+
CAST
(
@bl
AS
VARCHAR
(
10
))
+
'
进程号,其执行的SQL语法如下
'
else
select
'
进程号SPID:
'
+
CAST
(
@spid
AS
VARCHAR
(
10
))
+
'
被
'
+
'
进程号SPID:
'
+
CAST
(
@bl
AS
VARCHAR
(
10
))
+
'
阻塞,其当前进程执行的SQL语法如下
'
DBCC
INPUTBUFFER (
@bl
)
end
--
循环指针下移
set
@intCounter
=
@intCounter
+
1
end
drop
table
#tmp_lock_who
return
0
end
杀死锁和进程
如何去手动的杀死进程和锁?最简单的办法,重新启动服务。但是这里要介绍一个存储过程,通过显式的调用,可以杀死进程和锁。
use
master
go
if
exists
(
select
*
from
dbo.sysobjects
where
id
=
object_id
(N
'
[dbo].[p_killspid]
'
)
and
OBJECTPROPERTY
(id, N
'
IsProcedure
'
)
=
1
)
drop
procedure
[
dbo
]
.
[
p_killspid
]
GO
create
proc
p_killspid
@dbname
varchar
(
200
)
--
要关闭进程的数据库名
as
declare
@sql
nvarchar
(
500
)
declare
@spid
nvarchar
(
20
)
declare
#tb
cursor
for
select
spid
=
cast
(spid
as
varchar
(
20
))
from
master..sysprocesses
where
dbid
=
db_id
(
@dbname
)
open
#tb
fetch
next
from
#tb
into
@spid
while
@@fetch_status
=
0
begin
exec
(
'
kill
'
+
@spid
)
fetch
next
from
#tb
into
@spid
end
close
#tb
deallocate
#tb
go
--
用法
exec
p_killspid
'
newdbpy
'
查看锁信息
如何查看系统中所有锁的详细信息?在企业管理管理器中,我们可以看到一些进程和锁的信息,这里介绍另外一种方法。
--
查看锁信息
create
table
#t(req_spid
int
,obj_name sysname)
declare
@s
nvarchar
(
4000
)
,
@rid
int
,
@dbname
sysname,
@id
int
,
@objname
sysname
declare
tb
cursor
for
select
distinct
req_spid,dbname
=
db_name
(rsc_dbid),rsc_objid
from
master..syslockinfo
where
rsc_type
in
(
4
,
5
)
open
tb
fetch
next
from
tb
into
@rid
,
@dbname
,
@id
while
@@fetch_status
=
0
begin
set
@s
=
'
select @objname=name from [
'
+
@dbname
+
'
]..sysobjects where id=@id
'
exec
sp_executesql
@s
,N
'
@objname sysname out,@id int
'
,
@objname
out,
@id
insert
into
#t
values
(
@rid
,
@objname
)
fetch
next
from
tb
into
@rid
,
@dbname
,
@id
end
close
tb
deallocate
tb
select
进程id
=
a.req_spid
,数据库
=
db_name
(rsc_dbid)
,类型
=
case
rsc_type
when
1
then
'
NULL 资源(未使用)
'
when
2
then
'
数据库
'
when
3
then
'
文件
'
when
4
then
'
索引
'
when
5
then
'
表
'
when
6
then
'
页
'
when
7
then
'
键
'
when
8
then
'
扩展盘区
'
when
9
then
'
RID(行 ID)
'
when
10
then
'
应用程序
'
end
,对象id
=
rsc_objid
,对象名
=
b.obj_name
,rsc_indid
from
master..syslockinfo a
left
join
#t b
on
a.req_spid
=
b.req_spid
go
drop
table
#t
自动检查到死锁后然后杀死死锁
exec p_lockinfo
--*/下面为这个函数具体内容
create proc p_lockinfo
@kill_lock_spid bit=1, --是否杀掉死锁的进程,1 杀掉, 0 仅显示
@show_spid_if_nolock bit=1 --如果没有死锁的进程,是否显示正常进程信息,1 显示,0 不显示
as
declare @count int,@s nvarchar(1000),@i int
select id=identity(int,1,1),标志,
进程ID=spid,线程ID=kpid,块进程ID=blocked,数据库ID=dbid,
数据库名=db_name(dbid),用户ID=uid,用户名=loginame,累计CPU时间=cpu,
登陆时间=login_time,打开事务数=open_tran, 进程状态=status,
工作站名=hostname,应用程序名=program_name,工作站进程ID=hostprocess,
域名=nt_domain,网卡地址=net_address
into #t from(
select 标志='死锁的进程',
spid,kpid,a.blocked,dbid,uid,loginame,cpu,login_time,open_tran,
status,hostname,program_name,hostprocess,nt_domain,net_address,
s1=a.spid,s2=0
from master..sysprocesses a join (
select blocked from master..sysprocesses group by blocked
)b on a.spid=b.blocked where a.blocked=0
union all
select '|_牺牲品_>',
spid,kpid,blocked,dbid,uid,loginame,cpu,login_time,open_tran,
status,hostname,program_name,hostprocess,nt_domain,net_address,
s1=blocked,s2=1
from master..sysprocesses a where blocked<>0
)a order by s1,s2
select @count=@@rowcount,@i=1
if @count=0 and @show_spid_if_nolock=1
begin
insert #t
select 标志='正常的进程',
spid,kpid,blocked,dbid,db_name(dbid),uid,loginame,cpu,login_time,
open_tran,status,hostname,program_name,hostprocess,nt_domain,net_address
from master..sysprocesses
set @count=@@rowcount
end
if @count>0
begin
create table #t1(id int identity(1,1),a nvarchar(30),b Int,EventInfo nvarchar(255))
if @kill_lock_spid=1
begin
declare @spid varchar(10),@标志 varchar(10)
while @i< =@count
begin
select @spid=进程ID,@标志=标志 from #t where id=@i
insert #t1 exec('dbcc inputbuffer( '+@spid+')')
if @标志='死锁的进程' exec('kill '+@spid)
set @i=@i+1
end
end
else
while @i< =@count
begin
select @s='dbcc inputbuffer('+cast(进程ID as varchar)+')' from #t where id=@i
insert #t1 exec(@s)
set @i=@i+1
end
select a.*,进程的SQL语句=b.EventInfo
from #t a join #t1 b on a.id=b.id
end
go