vc中socket编程步骤及实例

sockets（套接字）编程有三种，流式套接字（SOCK_STREAM），数据报套接字（SOCK_DGRAM），原始套接字（SOCK_RAW）；基于TCP的socket编程是采用的流式套接字。在这个程序中，将两个工程添加到一个工作区。要链接一个ws2_32.lib的库文件。

服务器端编程的步骤：

1：加载套接字库，创建套接字(WSAStartup()/socket())；

2：绑定套接字到一个IP地址和一个端口上(bind())；

3：将套接字设置为监听模式等待连接请求(listen())；

4：请求到来后，接受连接请求，返回一个新的对应于此次连接的套接字(accept())；

5：用返回的套接字和客户端进行通信(send()/recv())；

6：返回，等待另一连接请求；

7：关闭套接字，关闭加载的套接字库(closesocket()/WSACleanup())。

服务器端代码如下：

#include <stdio.h> #include <Winsock2.h> void main() { WORD wVersionRequested; WSADATA wsaData; int err; wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ); err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, wsaData ); if ( err != 0 ) { return; } if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 || HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ) { WSACleanup( ); return; } SOCKET sockSrv=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0); SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv; addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY); addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET; addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000); bind(sockSrv,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR)); listen(sockSrv,5); SOCKADDR_IN addrClient; int len=sizeof(SOCKADDR); while(1) { SOCKET sockConn=accept(sockSrv,(SOCKADDR*)&addrClient,len); char sendBuf[50]; sprintf(sendBuf,"Welcome %s to here!",inet_ntoa(addrClient.sin_addr)); send(sockConn,sendBuf,strlen(sendBuf)+1,0); char recvBuf[50]; recv(sockConn,recvBuf,50,0); printf("%s/n",recvBuf); closesocket(sockConn); } } 

客户端编程的步骤：

1：加载套接字库，创建套接字(WSAStartup()/socket())；

2：向服务器发出连接请求(connect())；

3：和服务器端进行通信(send()/recv())；

4：关闭套接字，关闭加载的套接字库(closesocket()/WSACleanup())。

客户端的代码如下：

#include <stdio.h> #include <Winsock2.h> void main() { WORD wVersionRequested; WSADATA wsaData; int err; wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ); err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, wsaData ); if ( err != 0 ) { return; } if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 || HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ) { WSACleanup( ); return; } SOCKET sockClient=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0); SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv; addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1"); addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET; addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000); connect(sockClient,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR)); send(sockClient,"hello",strlen("hello")+1,0); char recvBuf[50]; recv(sockClient,recvBuf,50,0); printf("%s/n",recvBuf); closesocket(sockClient); WSACleanup(); } 

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vc socket编程 收藏
1.TCP服务器端:

#include #include void main() { WORD wVersionRequested; WSADATA wsaData; int err; wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ); err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData ); if ( err != 0 ) { return; } if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 || HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ) { WSACleanup( ); return; } SOCKET sockSrv=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0); SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv; addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY); addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET; addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000); bind(sockSrv,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR)); listen(sockSrv,5); SOCKADDR_IN addrClient; int len=sizeof(SOCKADDR); while(1) { SOCKET sockConn=accept(sockSrv,(SOCKADDR*)&addrClient,&len); char sendBuf[100]; sprintf(sendBuf,"Welcome %s to http://www.sunxin.org", inet_ntoa(addrClient.sin_addr)); send(sockConn,sendBuf,strlen(sendBuf)+1,0); char recvBuf[100]; recv(sockConn,recvBuf,100,0); printf("%s/n",recvBuf); closesocket(sockConn); } } 

2.TCP客户端：

#include #include void main() { WORD wVersionRequested; WSADATA wsaData; int err; wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ); err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData ); if ( err != 0 ) { return; } if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 || HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ) { WSACleanup( ); return; } SOCKET sockClient=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0); SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv; addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1"); addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET; addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000); connect(sockClient,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR)); char recvBuf[100]; recv(sockClient,recvBuf,100,0); printf("%s/n",recvBuf); send(sockClient,"This is lisi",strlen("This is lisi")+1,0); closesocket(sockClient); WSACleanup(); } 

3.UDP服务器端

3.UDP服务器端 #include #include void main() { WORD wVersionRequested; WSADATA wsaData; int err; wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ); err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData ); if ( err != 0 ) { return; } if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 || HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ) { WSACleanup( ); return; } SOCKET sockSrv=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0); SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv; addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY); addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET; addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000); bind(sockSrv,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR)); SOCKADDR_IN addrClient; int len=sizeof(SOCKADDR); char recvBuf[100]; recvfrom(sockSrv,recvBuf,100,0,(SOCKADDR*)&addrClient,&len); printf("%s/n",recvBuf); closesocket(sockSrv); WSACleanup(); } 

4.UDP客户端

#include #include void main() { WORD wVersionRequested; WSADATA wsaData; int err; wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ); err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData ); if ( err != 0 ) { return; } if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 || HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ) { WSACleanup( ); return; } SOCKET sockClient=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0); SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv; addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1"); addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET; addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000); sendto(sockClient,"Hello",strlen("Hello")+1,0, (SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR)); closesocket(sockClient); WSACleanup(); } 

如果想用异步 SOCKET，直接建立一个继承自 CSocket 的类，重载 OnAccept 来响应 FD_ACCEPT 事件。（CSocket 继承自 CAsyncSocket）

如果直接调用 Winsock 2 API 即 socket, bind, listen, accept，则默认是同步 SOCKET，调用 accept 会阻塞，等到客户端有连接时才返回。