网络包头数据结构

************************eth的结构**************************************


struct ethhdr {
unsigned char h_dest[ETH_ALEN];
unsigned char h_source[ETH_ALEN];
__be16 h_proto;
} __attribute__((packed));


struct ether_header
{
u_int8_t ether_dhost[ETH_ALEN];      // destination eth addr 
u_int8_t ether_shost[ETH_ALEN];      // source ether addr    
u_int16_t ether_type;                 // packet type ID field 
} __attribute__ ((__packed__));






***********************IP的结构***********************************
struct iphdr
{
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
    unsigned int ihl:4;
    unsigned int version:4;
#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
    unsigned int version:4;
    unsigned int ihl:4;
#else
# error "Please fix <bits/endian.h>"
#endif
    u_int8_t tos;
    u_int16_t tot_len;
    u_int16_t id;
    u_int16_t frag_off;
    u_int8_t ttl;
    u_int8_t protocol;
    u_int16_t check;
    u_int32_t saddr;
    u_int32_t daddr;
};




***********************TCP的结构****************************
struct tcphdr
{
    u_int16_t source;
    u_int16_t dest;
    u_int32_t seq;
    u_int32_t ack_seq;
# if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
    u_int16_t res1:4;
    u_int16_t doff:4;
    u_int16_t fin:1;
    u_int16_t syn:1;
    u_int16_t rst:1;
    u_int16_t psh:1;
    u_int16_t ack:1;
    u_int16_t urg:1;
    u_int16_t res2:2;
# elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
    u_int16_t doff:4;
    u_int16_t res1:4;
    u_int16_t res2:2;
    u_int16_t urg:1;
    u_int16_t ack:1;
    u_int16_t psh:1;
    u_int16_t rst:1;
    u_int16_t syn:1;
    u_int16_t fin:1;
# else
#   error "Adjust your <bits/endian.h> defines"
# endif
    u_int16_t window;
    u_int16_t check;
    u_int16_t urg_ptr;
};






***********************UDP的结构*****************************
struct udphdr
{
u_int16_t source;
u_int16_t dest;
u_int16_t len;
u_int16_t check;
};


posted on 2011


************************************************************
struct ip
  {
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
    unsigned int ip_hl:4;               /* header length */
    unsigned int ip_v:4;                /* version */
#endif
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
    unsigned int ip_v:4;                /* version */
    unsigned int ip_hl:4;               /* header length */
#endif
    u_int8_t ip_tos;                    /* type of service */
    u_short ip_len;                     /* total length */
    u_short ip_id;                      /* identification */
    u_short ip_off;                     /* fragment offset field */
#define IP_RF 0x8000                    /* reserved fragment flag */
#define IP_DF 0x4000                    /* dont fragment flag */
#define IP_MF 0x2000                    /* more fragments flag */
#define IP_OFFMASK 0x1fff               /* mask for fragmenting bits */
    u_int8_t ip_ttl;                    /* time to live */
    u_int8_t ip_p;                      /* protocol */
    u_short ip_sum;                     /* checksum */
    struct in_addr ip_src, ip_dst;      /* source and dest address */
  };