JAVA Mysql中如何实现Blob的存取 -2
此实现为用java访问mysql的blob,对图片进行存取
/**
* Title: BlobPros.java
* Project: test
* Description: 把图片存入mysql中的blob字段，并取出
* Call Module: mtools数据库中的tmp表
* File: C:downloadsluozsh.jpg
* Copyright: Copyright (c) 2003-2003
* Company: uniware
* Create Date: 2002.12.5
* @Author: ChenQH
* @version 1.0 版本*
*
* Revision history
* Name Date Description
* ---- ---- -----------
* Chenqh 2003.12.5 对图片进行存取
*
* note: 要把数据库中的Blob字段设为longblob
*
*/
//package com.uniware;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.sql.*;
public class BlobPros
{
private static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://10.144.123.63:3306/mtools?user=wind&password=123&useUnicode=true";
private Connection conn = null;
private PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
private ResultSet rs = null;
private File file = null;
public BlobPros()
{
}
/**
* 向数据库中插入一个新的BLOB对象(图片)
* @param infile 要输入的数据文件
* @throws java.lang.Exception
*/
public void blobInsert(String infile) throws Exception
{
FileInputStream fis = null;
try
{
Class.forName("org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver").newInstance();
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL);
file = new File(infile);
fis = new FileInputStream(file);
//InputStream fis = new FileInputStream(infile);
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("insert into tmp(descs,pic) values(?,?)");
pstmt.setString(1,file.getName()); //把传过来的第一个参数设为文件名
//pstmt.setBinaryStream(2,fis,(int)file.length()); //这种方法原理上会丢数据，因为file.length()返回的是long型
pstmt.setBinaryStream(2,fis,fis.available()); //第二个参数为文件的内容
pstmt.executeUpdate();
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
System.out.println("[blobInsert error : ]" + ex.toString());
}
finally
{
//关闭所打开的对像//
pstmt.close();
fis.close();
conn.close();
}
}
/**
* 从数据库中读出BLOB对象
* @param outfile 输出的数据文件
* @param picID 要取的图片在数据库中的ID
* @throws java.lang.Exception
*/
public void blobRead(String outfile,int picID) throws Exception
{
FileOutputStream fos = null;
InputStream is = null;
byte[] Buffer = new byte[4096];
try
{
Class.forName("org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver").newInstance();
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL);
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("select pic from tmp where id=?");
pstmt.setInt(1,picID); //传入要取的图片的ID
rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
rs.next();
file = new File(outfile);
if(!file.exists())
{
file.createNewFile(); //如果文件不存在，则创建
}
fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
is = rs.getBinaryStream("pic");
int size = 0;
/* while(size != -1)
{
size = is.read(Buffer); //从数据库中一段一段的读出数据
//System.out.println(size);
if(size != -1) //-1表示读到了文件末
fos.write(Buffer,0,size);
} */
while((size = is.read(Buffer)) != -1)
{
//System.out.println(size);
fos.write(Buffer,0,size);
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("[OutPutFile error : ]" + e.getMessage());
}
finally
{
//关闭用到的资源
fos.close();
rs.close();
pstmt.close();
conn.close();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
BlobPros blob = new BlobPros();
//blob.blobInsert("C:Downloadsluozsh1.jpg");
blob.blobRead("c:/downloads/1.jpg",47);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("[Main func error: ]" + e.getMessage());
}
}
}