Android高手进阶教程(三)之 ----Android 中自定义View的应用

大家好我们今天的教程是在Android 教程中自定义View 的学习,对于初学着来说,他们习惯了Android 传统的页面布局方式,如下代码:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>      
<LinearLayout  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    
     android:orientation="vertical"    
     android:layout_width="fill_parent"    
     android:layout_height="fill_parent"    
    >     
<TextView        
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"      
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"      
     android:text="@string/hello"    
    />     
</LinearLayout>     
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<LinearLayout  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
     android:orientation="vertical" 
     android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
     android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
    > 
<TextView    
     android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
     android:text="@string/hello" 
    /> 
</LinearLayout>   

   当然上面的布局方式可以帮助我们完成简单应用的开发了,但是如果你想写一个复杂的应用,这样就有点牵强了,大家不信可以下源码都研究看看,高手写的布局 方式,如上面的布局高手通常是这样写的:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>     
<A>      
    <B></B>     
</A>    
<?xml  version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<A> 
  <B></B> 
</A>   

  view plaincopy to clipboardprint?

  其中A extends LinerLayout, B extends TextView. 

   其中A extends LinerLayout, B extends TextView.

  为了帮助大家更容易理解,我写了一个简 单的Demo ,具体步骤如下:

  首先新建一个Android 工程 命名为ViewDemo .

  然后自定义一个 View 类,命名为MyView(extends View) .代码如下:

package  com.android.tutor;     
import android.content.Context;     
import  android.graphics.Canvas;     
import android.graphics.Color;     
import  android.graphics.Paint;     
import android.graphics.Rect;     
import  android.graphics.Paint.Style;     
import android.util.AttributeSet;      
import android.view.View;     
public class MyView extends  View {     
    private Paint mPaint;     
    private Context  mContext;     
    private static final String mString = "Welcome to  Mr Wei's blog";     
         
    public MyView(Context context)  {     
        super(context);     
         
    }     
     public MyView(Context context,AttributeSet attr)     
    {     
         super(context,attr);     
         
    }     
     @Override    
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {     
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub     
         super.onDraw(canvas);     
             
        mPaint = new  Paint();     
             
        //设置画笔颜色     
         mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);     
        //设置填充     
         mPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);     
             
        //画一个矩形,前俩 个是矩形左上角坐标,后面俩个是右下角坐标     
        canvas.drawRect(new Rect(10, 10,  100, 100), mPaint);     
             
         mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);     
        //绘制文字     
         canvas.drawText(mString, 10, 110, mPaint);     
    }     
}    
package  com.android.tutor;  
import android.content.Context;  
import  android.graphics.Canvas;  
import android.graphics.Color;  
import  android.graphics.Paint;  
import android.graphics.Rect;  
import  android.graphics.Paint.Style;  
import android.util.AttributeSet;  
import  android.view.View;  
public class MyView extends View {  
  private Paint mPaint;  
 private Context mContext;  
 private  static final String mString = "Welcome to Mr Wei's blog";  
   
  public MyView(Context context) {  
  super(context);  
   
 }  
  public MyView(Context context,AttributeSet attr)  
 {  
   super(context,attr);  
   
 }  
 @Override  
 protected void  onDraw(Canvas canvas) {  
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
   super.onDraw(canvas);  
    
  mPaint = new Paint();  
    
   //设置画笔颜色  
  mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);  
  //设置填充  
   mPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);  
    
  //画一个矩形,前俩个是矩形左上角坐标,后面俩个是右下角 坐标  
  canvas.drawRect(new Rect(10, 10, 100, 100), mPaint);  
    
   mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);  
  //绘制文字  
   canvas.drawText(mString, 10, 110, mPaint);  
 }  
}  
   
然后 将我们自定义的View 加入到main.xml 布局文件中,代码如下:  
 
<?xml version="1.0"  encoding="utf-8"?>     
<LinearLayout  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    
     android:orientation="vertical"    
     android:layout_width="fill_parent"    
     android:layout_height="fill_parent"    
    >     
<TextView        
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"      
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"      
     android:text="@string/hello"    
    />     
<com.android.tutor.MyView      
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"      
     android:layout_height="fill_parent"      
/>     
</LinearLayout>     
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<LinearLayout  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
     android:orientation="vertical" 
     android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
     android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
    > 
<TextView    
     android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
     android:text="@string/hello" 
    /> 
<com.android.tutor.MyView  
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
     android:layout_height="fill_parent"   
/> 
</LinearLayout>    

  最后执行之,效果如下图:

你可能感兴趣的:(Android高手进阶教程(三)之 ----Android 中自定义View的应用)