android 新浪微博客户端的表情功能的实现

最近在搞android 新浪微博客户端，有一些心得分享
弄android客户端表情功能可以用以下思路
1.首页把新浪的表情下载到本地一文件夹种，表情图片的命名要用新浪微博表情原来的命名
比如 新浪的害羞表情是shame.gif 那么你在本地也得命名为shame.gif,命名相同主要是为了能够匹配表情对应的code.
2.把本地的表情都放进android的资源文件里----drawable下面
3.访问新浪的表情接口(新浪返回的数据类型有json和xml两种，本人用xml)，把返回的信息，利用xml解析器解析出来的信息储存在一个Emotion.java的bean里，这样就可以根据Emotion.java的code找到一一对应的资源表情图片了
4.实现一个可以让用户选择的表情界面，本人用GridView实现
5.实现点击GridView的每一个item，处理根据item的index查找对应的表情code，然后再把code利用正则把code转换为相对应的表情图片，最后表情插入EditText进行发送。

下面是具体的实现过程
1.把新浪表情图片下载到本地的实现如下：(这个可以建一个java工程进行下载)

 

 public void getFriendList() throws Exception {
         BlogReleaseServiceImpl service = new BlogReleaseServiceImpl();
         List<Emotions> list = service.getEmotion();
         for (Emotions emotions : list) {
             String path = emotions.getUrl();
             String filename = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("/") + 1,path.length());
             URL url =  new URL(path);
             HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
             conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
             conn.setReadTimeout(5 * 1000);
             if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){
                 InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
                 byte[] data = readStream(is);
                 File file = new File("f: \\sina_images\\" + filename);
                 FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream(file);
                 fs.write(data);
                 fs.close();
             }else{
                 System.out.println("请求失败");
             }
         }
     }

     public byte[] readStream(InputStream is) throws Exception {
         ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
         byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
         int len = 0;
         while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
             os.write(buffer,0,len);
         }
         is.close();
         return os.toByteArray();
     }

 public void getFriendList() throws Exception {
         BlogReleaseServiceImpl service = new BlogReleaseServiceImpl();
         List<Emotions> list = service.getEmotion();
         for (Emotions emotions : list) {
             String path = emotions.getUrl();
             String filename = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("/") + 1,path.length());
             URL url =  new URL(path);
             HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
             conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
             conn.setReadTimeout(5 * 1000);
             if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){
                 InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
                 byte[] data = readStream(is);
                 File file = new File("f: \\sina_images\\" + filename);
                 FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream(file);
                 fs.write(data);
                 fs.close();
             }else{
                 System.out.println("请求失败");
             }
         }
     }

     public byte[] readStream(InputStream is) throws Exception {
         ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
         byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
         int len = 0;
         while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
             os.write(buffer,0,len);
         }
         is.close();
         return os.toByteArray();
     }

 

 2:把本地的表情都放进android的资源文件里----drawable下面(这个就不用多说了，直接选取所有文件复制就行了)

 

3:

3.1访问新浪的表情接口，把返回的信息如下：

 

 

      <emotion>
 <phrase>[嘻嘻]</phrase>
 <type>face</type>
 <url>http://img.t.sinajs.cn/t35/style/images/common/face/ext/normal/c2/tooth.gif
 </url>
 <is_hot>false</is_hot>
 <is_common>true</is_common>
 <order_number>0</order_number>
 <category></category>
 lt;/emotion>

      <emotion>
 <phrase>[嘻嘻]</phrase>
 <type>face</type>
 <url>http://img.t.sinajs.cn/t35/style/images/common/face/ext/normal/c2/tooth.gif
 </url>
 <is_hot>false</is_hot>
 <is_common>true</is_common>
 <order_number>0</order_number>
 <category></category>
 lt;/emotion>

 

  3.2 储存在一个Emotion.java里。Emotion.java代码如下:

 

 

 package com.uim.microblog.model;

 import java.io.Serializable;

 public class Emotions implements Serializable {

     /**
      *
      */
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

     private String phrase;//表情使用的替代文字
     private String type;
     private String url;//表情图片存放的位置
     private String isHot;//是否为热门表情
     private String isCommon;//是否属于通用
     private String orderNumber;//该表情在系统中的排序号码
     private String category;//表情分类
     private String imageName;//表情名称

     public String getImageName() {
         return imageName;
     }
     public void setImageName(String imageName) {
         this.imageName = imageName;
     }
     public String getPhrase() {
         return phrase;
     }
     public void setPhrase(String phrase) {
         this.phrase = phrase;
     }
     public String getType() {
         return type;
     }
     public void setType(String type) {
         this.type = type;
     }
     public String getUrl() {
         return url;
     }
     public void setUrl(String url) {
         this.url = url;
     }
     public String getIsHot() {
         return isHot;
     }
     public void setIsHot(String isHot) {
         this.isHot = isHot;
     }
     public String getIsCommon() {
         return isCommon;
     }
     public void setIsCommon(String isCommon) {
         this.isCommon = isCommon;
     }
     public String getOrderNumber() {
         return orderNumber;
     }
     public void setOrderNumber(String orderNumber) {
         this.orderNumber = orderNumber;
     }
     public String getCategory() {
         return category;
     }
     public void setCategory(String category) {
         this.category = category;
     }




 }

 package com.uim.microblog.model;

 import java.io.Serializable;

 public class Emotions implements Serializable {

     /**
      *
      */
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

     private String phrase;//表情使用的替代文字
     private String type;
     private String url;//表情图片存放的位置
     private String isHot;//是否为热门表情
     private String isCommon;//是否属于通用
     private String orderNumber;//该表情在系统中的排序号码
     private String category;//表情分类
     private String imageName;//表情名称

     public String getImageName() {
         return imageName;
     }
     public void setImageName(String imageName) {
         this.imageName = imageName;
     }
     public String getPhrase() {
         return phrase;
     }
     public void setPhrase(String phrase) {
         this.phrase = phrase;
     }
     public String getType() {
         return type;
     }
     public void setType(String type) {
         this.type = type;
     }
     public String getUrl() {
         return url;
     }
     public void setUrl(String url) {
         this.url = url;
     }
     public String getIsHot() {
         return isHot;
     }
     public void setIsHot(String isHot) {
         this.isHot = isHot;
     }
     public String getIsCommon() {
         return isCommon;
     }
     public void setIsCommon(String isCommon) {
         this.isCommon = isCommon;
     }
     public String getOrderNumber() {
         return orderNumber;
     }
     public void setOrderNumber(String orderNumber) {
         this.orderNumber = orderNumber;
     }
     public String getCategory() {
         return category;
     }
     public void setCategory(String category) {
         this.category = category;
     }




 }

 

 

  3.3xm sax解析l的handler如下：

 

 package com.uim.microblog.net.handler;

 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;

 import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
 import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
 import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

 import com.uim.microblog.model.Emotions;
 import com.uim.microblog.model.ResponseResult;

 public class BlogEmotionsHandler extends DefaultHandler {

     private List<Emotions> list;

     private Emotions emotions;
     private ResponseResult responseresult;

     private String tag = null;//正在解析的元素


     public List<Emotions> getEmotionsList(){
         return list;
     }

     @Override
     public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
             throws SAXException {
         if (tag != null) {
             String textArea = new String(ch,start,length);

             /**开始解析表情数据*/
             if ("phrase".equals(tag)) {
                 emotions.setPhrase(textArea);
             } else if ("type".equals(tag)) {
                 emotions.setType(textArea);
             } else if ("url".equals(tag)) {
                 try {
                     emotions.setUrl(textArea);
                     String imageName = textArea.substring(textArea.lastIndexOf("/") + 1,textArea.length() - 4);
                     emotions.setImageName(imageName);
                 } catch (Exception e) {
                     e.printStackTrace();
                 }
             } else if ("is_hot".equals(tag)) {
                 emotions.setIsHot(textArea);
             } else if ("is_common".equals(tag)) {
                 emotions.setIsCommon(textArea);
             } else if ("order_number".equals(tag)) {
                 emotions.setOrderNumber(textArea);
             } else if ("category".equals(tag)) {
                 emotions.setCategory(textArea);
             } else if ("retn".equals(tag)) {
                 responseresult.setRetn(textArea);
             } else if ("desc".equals(tag)) {
                 responseresult.setDesc(textArea);
             }
         }

     }

     @Override
     public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
         super.endDocument();
     }

     @Override
     public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
             throws SAXException {
         tag = null;
         if ("mb".equals(localName)) {

         } else if ("emotions".equals(localName)) {
             responseresult =null;
         } else if ("emotion".equals(localName)) {
             list.add(emotions);

             emotions = null;
         }
     }

     @Override
     public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
         list = new ArrayList<Emotions>();
     }

     @Override
     public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
             Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
         if ("mb".equals(localName)) {
             responseresult = new ResponseResult();
         } else if ("emotions".equals(localName)) {

         } else if ("emotion".equals(localName)) {
             emotions = new Emotions();
         }

         tag = localName;
     }



 }

 package com.uim.microblog.net.handler;

 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;

 import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
 import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
 import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

 import com.uim.microblog.model.Emotions;
 import com.uim.microblog.model.ResponseResult;

 public class BlogEmotionsHandler extends DefaultHandler {

     private List<Emotions> list;

     private Emotions emotions;
     private ResponseResult responseresult;

     private String tag = null;//正在解析的元素


     public List<Emotions> getEmotionsList(){
         return list;
     }

     @Override
     public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
             throws SAXException {
         if (tag != null) {
             String textArea = new String(ch,start,length);

             /**开始解析表情数据*/
             if ("phrase".equals(tag)) {
                 emotions.setPhrase(textArea);
             } else if ("type".equals(tag)) {
                 emotions.setType(textArea);
             } else if ("url".equals(tag)) {
                 try {
                     emotions.setUrl(textArea);
                     String imageName = textArea.substring(textArea.lastIndexOf("/") + 1,textArea.length() - 4);
                     emotions.setImageName(imageName);
                 } catch (Exception e) {
                     e.printStackTrace();
                 }
             } else if ("is_hot".equals(tag)) {
                 emotions.setIsHot(textArea);
             } else if ("is_common".equals(tag)) {
                 emotions.setIsCommon(textArea);
             } else if ("order_number".equals(tag)) {
                 emotions.setOrderNumber(textArea);
             } else if ("category".equals(tag)) {
                 emotions.setCategory(textArea);
             } else if ("retn".equals(tag)) {
                 responseresult.setRetn(textArea);
             } else if ("desc".equals(tag)) {
                 responseresult.setDesc(textArea);
             }
         }

     }

     @Override
     public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
         super.endDocument();
     }

     @Override
     public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
             throws SAXException {
         tag = null;
         if ("mb".equals(localName)) {

         } else if ("emotions".equals(localName)) {
             responseresult =null;
         } else if ("emotion".equals(localName)) {
             list.add(emotions);

             emotions = null;
         }
     }

     @Override
     public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
         list = new ArrayList<Emotions>();
     }

     @Override
     public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
             Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
         if ("mb".equals(localName)) {
             responseresult = new ResponseResult();
         } else if ("emotions".equals(localName)) {

         } else if ("emotion".equals(localName)) {
             emotions = new Emotions();
         }

         tag = localName;
     }



 }

 

 3.4sax解析

 

 public List<Emotions> getEmotion(){
         BlogGetData getdata = new BlogGetData();
         String result = getdata.blogEmotionsServlet();
         try {
             //生成SAX解析对象
             parser = SAXParserFactory.newInstance().newSAXParser();
             //生成xml读取器
             reader = parser.getXMLReader();
             BlogEmotionsHandler handler = new BlogEmotionsHandler();
             //设置Handler
             reader.setContentHandler(handler);
             //指定文件，进行解析
             reader.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(result)));
             //获取 List<Emotions>
             emotionList = handler.getEmotionsList();
         } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (SAXException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (IOException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }

         return emotionList;
     }

 public List<Emotions> getEmotion(){
         BlogGetData getdata = new BlogGetData();
         String result = getdata.blogEmotionsServlet();
         try {
             //生成SAX解析对象
             parser = SAXParserFactory.newInstance().newSAXParser();
             //生成xml读取器
             reader = parser.getXMLReader();
             BlogEmotionsHandler handler = new BlogEmotionsHandler();
             //设置Handler
             reader.setContentHandler(handler);
             //指定文件，进行解析
             reader.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(result)));
             //获取 List<Emotions>
             emotionList = handler.getEmotionsList();
         } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (SAXException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (IOException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }

         return emotionList;
     }

 

 4：

4.1实现表情选择器---GridView

 

 <GridView
             android:id="@+id/blog_sendmsg_gvemotion"
             android:layout_width="fill_parent"
             android:layout_height="150sp"
             android:scrollbars="vertical"
             android:numColumns="auto_fit"
             android:verticalSpacing="15dp"
             android:background="@color/blog_list_back"
             android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
             android:gravity="center"
             android:visibility="gone"
             android:columnWidth="40dp">
     </GridView>

 <GridView
             android:id="@+id/blog_sendmsg_gvemotion"
             android:layout_width="fill_parent"
             android:layout_height="150sp"
             android:scrollbars="vertical"
             android:numColumns="auto_fit"
             android:verticalSpacing="15dp"
             android:background="@color/blog_list_back"
             android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
             android:gravity="center"
             android:visibility="gone"
             android:columnWidth="40dp">
     </GridView>

 

 4.2 GridView的item-----gridview_emotion_item.xml

 

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <LinearLayout
   xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   android:layout_width="fill_parent"
   android:layout_height="fill_parent">
   <ImageView
     android:id="@+id/blog_sendmsg_emotion"
     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     android:layout_weight="50"
     android:layout_gravity="center">
   </ImageView>
 </LinearLayout>

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <LinearLayout
   xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   android:layout_width="fill_parent"
   android:layout_height="fill_parent">
   <ImageView
     android:id="@+id/blog_sendmsg_emotion"
     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     android:layout_weight="50"
     android:layout_gravity="center">
   </ImageView>
 </LinearLayout>

 

 4.3代码加载表情图片到GridView进行显示

 

 public void addexpression(View view){
         if (expressionGriView.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
             expressionGriView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

             emotionList = BlogHomeActivity.emotions;
             ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> lstImageItem = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>();

               for(int i=0;i<70;i++)
               {
                 emtions = emotionList.get(i);
                 if (emtions != null) {
                     HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();

                     Field f;
                     try {
                         f = (Field)R.drawable.class.getDeclaredField(emtions.getImageName());
                         int j = f.getInt(R.drawable.class);
                         map.put("ItemImage", j);//添加图像资源的ID
                         lstImageItem.add(map);
                     } catch (SecurityException e) {
                         e.printStackTrace();
                     } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
                         e.printStackTrace();
                     }catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                         e.printStackTrace();
                     } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                         e.printStackTrace();
                     }

                 }

               }

             //生成适配器的ImageItem <====> 动态数组的元素，两者一一对应
               SimpleAdapter saImageItems = new SimpleAdapter(this,
                                                         lstImageItem,//数据来源
                                                         R.layout.blog_emotion_list,

                                                         //动态数组与ImageItem对应的子项
                                                         new String[] {"ItemImage"},

                                                         //ImageItem的XML文件里面的一个ImageView
                                                         new int[] {R.id.blog_sendmsg_emotion});

               expressionGriView.setAdapter(saImageItems);
         } else {
             expressionGriView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
         }

     }

 public void addexpression(View view){
         if (expressionGriView.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
             expressionGriView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

             emotionList = BlogHomeActivity.emotions;
             ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> lstImageItem = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>();

               for(int i=0;i<70;i++)
               {
                 emtions = emotionList.get(i);
                 if (emtions != null) {
                     HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();

                     Field f;
                     try {
                         f = (Field)R.drawable.class.getDeclaredField(emtions.getImageName());
                         int j = f.getInt(R.drawable.class);
                         map.put("ItemImage", j);//添加图像资源的ID
                         lstImageItem.add(map);
                     } catch (SecurityException e) {
                         e.printStackTrace();
                     } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
                         e.printStackTrace();
                     }catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                         e.printStackTrace();
                     } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                         e.printStackTrace();
                     }

                 }

               }

             //生成适配器的ImageItem <====> 动态数组的元素，两者一一对应
               SimpleAdapter saImageItems = new SimpleAdapter(this,
                                                         lstImageItem,//数据来源
                                                         R.layout.blog_emotion_list,

                                                         //动态数组与ImageItem对应的子项
                                                         new String[] {"ItemImage"},

                                                         //ImageItem的XML文件里面的一个ImageView
                                                         new int[] {R.id.blog_sendmsg_emotion});

               expressionGriView.setAdapter(saImageItems);
         } else {
             expressionGriView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
         }

     }

 

 5：实现点击GridView的每一个item，处理根据item的index查找对应的表情code，然后再把code利用正则把code转换为相对应的表情图片，最后表情插入EditText进行发送

5.1:code转换为图片:

 

 public SpannableString txtToImg(String content){
         SpannableString ss = new SpannableString(content);
         int starts = 0;
         int end = 0;

         if(content.indexOf("[", starts) != -1 && content.indexOf("]", end) != -1){
             starts = content.indexOf("[", starts);
             end = content.indexOf("]", end);
             String phrase = content.substring(starts,end + 1);
             String imageName = "";
             List<Emotions> list = BlogHomeActivity.emotions;
             for (Emotions emotions : list) {
                 if (emotions.getPhrase().equals(phrase)) {
                     imageName = emotions.getImageName();
                 }
             }

             try {
                 Field f = (Field)R.drawable.class.getDeclaredField(imageName);
                 int i= f.getInt(R.drawable.class);
                 Drawable drawable = BlogSendMsgActivity.this.getResources().getDrawable(i);
                 if (drawable != null) {
                     drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight());
                     ImageSpan span = new ImageSpan(drawable, ImageSpan.ALIGN_BASELINE);
                     ss.setSpan(span, starts,end + 1, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
                 }
             } catch (SecurityException e) {
                 e.printStackTrace();
             } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
                 e.printStackTrace();
             } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                 e.printStackTrace();
             } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

             }

         }
         return ss;
     }

 public SpannableString txtToImg(String content){
         SpannableString ss = new SpannableString(content);
         int starts = 0;
         int end = 0;

         if(content.indexOf("[", starts) != -1 && content.indexOf("]", end) != -1){
             starts = content.indexOf("[", starts);
             end = content.indexOf("]", end);
             String phrase = content.substring(starts,end + 1);
             String imageName = "";
             List<Emotions> list = BlogHomeActivity.emotions;
             for (Emotions emotions : list) {
                 if (emotions.getPhrase().equals(phrase)) {
                     imageName = emotions.getImageName();
                 }
             }

             try {
                 Field f = (Field)R.drawable.class.getDeclaredField(imageName);
                 int i= f.getInt(R.drawable.class);
                 Drawable drawable = BlogSendMsgActivity.this.getResources().getDrawable(i);
                 if (drawable != null) {
                     drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight());
                     ImageSpan span = new ImageSpan(drawable, ImageSpan.ALIGN_BASELINE);
                     ss.setSpan(span, starts,end + 1, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
                 }
             } catch (SecurityException e) {
                 e.printStackTrace();
             } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
                 e.printStackTrace();
             } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                 e.printStackTrace();
             } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

             }

         }
         return ss;
     }

 

 

 

5.2：插入EditText

 

 emtions = emotionList.get(position);//获取表情bean
                   int cursor = etcontent.getSelectionStart();
                   etcontent.getText().insert(cursor, txtToImg(emtions.getPhrase()));

 emtions = emotionList.get(position);//获取表情bean
                   int cursor = etcontent.getSelectionStart();
                   etcontent.getText().insert(cursor, txtToImg(emtions.getPhrase()));

 

 

写完收工，给个效果图：