oracle中对排序的总结

-- 按字符方式排序

  select * from perexl order by perexl.xx

  -- 按字符对应的数字方式排序

  select * from perexl order by to_number(perexl.xx)

  -- 按拼音排序 (系统默认)

  select * from perexl order by nlssort(danwei,'NLS_SORT=SCHINESE_PINYIN_M');

  -- 按部首排序

  select * from perexl order by nlssort(danwei,'NLS_SORT=SCHINESE_STROKE_M');

  -- 按笔画排序

  select * from perexl order by nlssort(danwei,'NLS_SORT=SCHINESE_RADICAL_M');

  --排序后获取第一行数据

  select * from (select * from perexl order by nlssort(danwei,'NLS_SORT=SCHINESE_PINYIN_M') )C where rownum=1

  --降序排序

  select * from perexl order by zongrshu desc

  --升序排序

  select * from perexl order by zongrshu asc

  --将nulls始终放在最前

  select * from perexl order by danwei nulls first

  --将nulls始终放在最后

  select * from perexl order by danwei desc nulls last

  --decode函数比nvl函数更强大,同样它也可以将输入参数为空时转换为一特定值

  select * from perexl order by decode(danwei,null,'单位是空', danwei)

  -- 标准的rownum分页查询使用方法

  select *from (select c.*, rownum rn from personnel c)where rn >= 1and rn <= 5

  --在oracle语句rownum对排序分页的解决方案

  --但是如果, 加上order by 姓名 排序则数据显示不正确

  select *from (select c.*, rownum rn from personnel c order by 出生年月)where rn >= 1and rn <= 5

  --解决方法,再加一层查询,则可以解决

  select *from (select rownum rn, t.*from (select 姓名, 出生年月 from personnel order by 出生年月 desc) t)where rn >= 1and rn <= 5

  --如果要考虑到效率的问题,上面的还可以优化成(主要两者区别)

  select *from (select rownum rn, t.*from (select 姓名,出生年月 from personnel order by 出生年月 desc) t where rownum <= 10) where rn >= 3

  --nvl函数可以将输入参数为空时转换为一特定值,下面就是当单位为空的时候转换成“单位是空”

  select * from perexl order by nvl(danwei,'单位是空')

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