习题8-1 装箱 UVa1149

1.题目描述:点击打开链接

2.解题思路:本题是贪心法的经典例题,贪心策略是:最短的和最长的匹配,次短的和次长的匹配,以此类推。如果不能匹配,则等待。注意要先排序。

3.代码:

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<sstream>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
#include<map>
#include<queue>
#include<deque>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<ctime>
#include<functional>
using namespace std;

#define maxn 100000+10
#define maxl 10000+10
int a[maxn];
int n, m;

int main()
{
	freopen("test.txt", "r", stdin);
	int T;
	scanf("%d", &T);
	while (T--)
	{
		memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
		char c=getchar();
		while (c != '\n')c = getchar();
		int cnt = 0;
		scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			scanf("%d", a + i);
		sort(a, a + n);
		int l = 0, r = n - 1,ml;
		while (l <= r)//逐个匹配
		{
			ml = m - a[r--];
			if (ml >= a[l])l++;//如果没找到匹配项,l不变,等待中
			cnt++;
		}
		printf("%d\n", cnt);
		if (T)printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

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