题意:有n个可选信息站要建立,每个信息站建立需要一定的代价,有m个反馈说某两个站之间建立联系的话会有一定收益。现要求最大收益。
模型:
最大权闭合图。
建图:
若(u,v)建立边权可以获得w的收益
u->k 边权为INF
v->k 边权为INF
k->t 边权为w
初始化:
s->x 边权为建立编号为x的信息站需要花费的代价
代码:
//author: CHC //First Edit Time: 2014-12-04 13:14 //Last Edit Time: 2014-12-04 13:48 #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <set> #include <vector> #include <map> #include <queue> #include <set> #include <algorithm> #include <limits> using namespace std; typedef long long LL; const int MAXN=1e+5 + 10; const int MAXM=1e+6; const int INF = numeric_limits<int>::max(); const LL LL_INF= numeric_limits<LL>::max(); struct Edge { int from,to,ci,next; Edge(){} Edge(int _from,int _to,int _ci,int _next):from(_from),to(_to),ci(_ci),next(_next){} }e[MAXM]; int head[MAXN],tot; int dis[MAXN]; int top,sta[MAXN],cur[MAXN]; inline void init(){ memset(head,-1,sizeof(head)); tot=0; } inline void AddEdge(int u,int v,int ci0,int ci1=0){ e[tot]=Edge(u,v,ci0,head[u]); head[u]=tot++; e[tot]=Edge(v,u,ci1,head[v]); head[v]=tot++; } inline bool bfs(int st,int et){ memset(dis,0,sizeof(dis)); dis[st]=1; queue <int> q; q.push(st); while(!q.empty()){ int now=q.front(); q.pop(); for(int i=head[now];i!=-1;i=e[i].next){ int next=e[i].to; if(e[i].ci&&!dis[next]){ dis[next]=dis[now]+1; if(next==et)return true; q.push(next); } } } return false; } LL Dinic(int st,int et){ LL ans=0; while(bfs(st,et)){ //printf("here\n"); top=0; memcpy(cur,head,sizeof(head)); int u=st,i; while(1){ if(u==et){ int pos,minn=INF; //printf("top:%d\n",top); for(i=0;i<top;i++) { if(minn>e[sta[i]].ci){ minn=e[sta[i]].ci; pos=i; } //printf("%d --> %d\n",e[sta[i]].from,e[sta[i]].to); } for(i=0;i<top;i++){ e[sta[i]].ci-=minn; e[sta[i]^1].ci+=minn; } top=pos; u=e[sta[top]].from; ans+=minn; //printf("minn:%d\n\n",minn); } for(i=cur[u];i!=-1;cur[u]=i=e[i].next) if(e[i].ci&&dis[u]+1==dis[e[i].to])break; if(cur[u]!=-1){ sta[top++]=cur[u]; u=e[cur[u]].to; } else { if(top==0)break; dis[u]=0; u=e[sta[--top]].from; } } } return ans; } int cs[MAXN],ti[MAXM]; int main() { int n,m; while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)){ init(); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d",&cs[i]); for(int i=1,x,y,w;i<=m;i++){ scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&w); AddEdge(x,n+i,INF); AddEdge(y,n+i,INF); ti[i]=w; } int st=0,et=n+m+10; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ AddEdge(st,i,cs[i]); } LL ans=0; for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){ AddEdge(n+i,et,ti[i]); ans+=ti[i]; } ans-=Dinic(st,et); printf("%I64d\n",ans); } return 0; }