不得不说这道题,对我来说很难,开始的时候甚至连题意都弄不清,
看了人家的代码,看懂了第一种方法,第一种方法很好理解,但是比较耗时。因为它没次递归都得算出那些值有可能出现。就是每次递归中都得包含调用递归。
代码如下:
#include <cstdio> #include <cstring> int stamp[10], maxstamp[10], ans[10], max, h, k; void is_visit(int n, int cur, int sum, int *vis) { if(cur==h) return; for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) { vis[sum+stamp[i]] = 1; is_visit(n,cur+1,sum+stamp[i],vis);} } void print_value(int cur) { if(k==cur) { int t = maxstamp[cur-1]; if(max<t) { max = t; for(int i = 0; i < cur; i++) ans[i] = stamp[i]; } return; } int vis[200], j; for(int i = stamp[cur-1]+1; i<=maxstamp[cur-1]+1; i++) { memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); stamp[cur] = i; is_visit(cur+1,0,0,vis); j = 0; while(vis[++j]); maxstamp[cur] = j-1; print_value(cur+1); } } int main () { while(scanf("%d%d",&h,&k)&&h+k) { max = 0; stamp[0] = 1; maxstamp[0] = h; print_value(1); for(int i = 0; i < k; i++)printf("%3d",ans[i]); printf(" ->%3d\n",max); } return 0; }
就是没添加一个面值,就寻找是否存在用该面值以更少的张数来凑够某一个值。若存在,则记录下此时的最少张数。
详解请浏览:http://blog.csdn.net/shankeliupo/article/details/8606712点击打开链接
代码如下:
#include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #define INF 2147483647 #define MAX 2000 int max, h, k, stamp[10], maxstamp[10], ans[10], minnum[MAX]; void print_ans(int cur) { if(cur==k) { int t = maxstamp[cur-1]; if(max<t) { max = t; for(int i = 0; i < k; i++) ans[i] = stamp[i]; } return ; } int temp[MAX]; memcpy(temp,minnum,sizeof(minnum)); for(int i = stamp[cur-1]+1; i <= maxstamp[cur-1]+1; i++) { stamp[cur] = i; for(int j = 0; j < stamp[cur-1]*h; j++) if(minnum[j]<h) for(int num = 1; num <= h - minnum[j]; num++) if(minnum[j]+num<minnum[j+i*num]&&j+i*num<MAX) minnum[j+i*num] = minnum[j]+num; int j = maxstamp[cur-1]; while(minnum[++j]<INF); maxstamp[cur] = j-1; print_ans(cur+1); memcpy(minnum,temp,sizeof(temp)); } } int main () { while(scanf("%d%d",&h,&k)&&h+k) { stamp[0] = 1; maxstamp[0] = h; max = -1; for(int i = 0; i <= h; i++) minnum[i] = i; for(int i = h+1; i < MAX; i++) minnum[i] = INF; print_ans(1); for(int i = 0; i < k; i++) printf("%3d",ans[i]); printf(" ->%3d\n", max); } return 0; }