MYSQL级联查询，包括向上向下的级联
http://my.oschina.net/u/178116/blog/684608
-- 名称：mysql递归查询存储过程(2014-04-05)
-- 入:@table 表名[varchar(200)]
-- 入:@field 要查询返回的字段名(例如: name,age,remark)[text]
-- 入:@order 返回结果的排序(例如 name desc,age asc)[text]
-- 入:@idName 主键列名[varchar(200)]
-- 入:@pidName父键列名[varchar(200)]
-- 入:@id 主键值[varchar(200)],不能为null,如果值是null,说明要查询全部,请自己查询
-- 入:@upDown 向上级联还是向下级联,1=上 0=下[int]
-- 入:@self 是否包含自己 1=是 0=否[int]
-- 返回查询结果集
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS Query_Dg;
CREATE PROCEDURE Query_Dg
(
IN table_ VARCHAR(200),
IN field_ TEXT,
IN order_ TEXT,
IN idName_ VARCHAR(200),
IN pidName_ VARCHAR(200),
IN id_ VARCHAR(200),
IN upDown_ INT,
IN self_ INT
)
BEGIN
DECLARE _sqlStr VARCHAR(4000); -- 动态sql
DECLARE _idParam VARCHAR(4000); -- id存放的变量
DECLARE _idSet VARCHAR(4000); -- 结果
SET @_idSet = '';
-- 查询id开始
IF(self_ = 1)THEN -- 包含自己
SET @_idSet = id_;
END IF;
-- 递归开始
IF(upDown_ = 1)THEN -- 向上递归
SET @_sql = CONCAT('SELECT ',pidName_,' INTO @_idParam FROM ',table_,' WHERE ',idName_,' = ?');
ELSE -- 向下递归
SET @_sql = CONCAT('SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(',idName_,') INTO @_idParam FROM ',table_,' WHERE FIND_IN_SET(',pidName_,', ?) > 0');
END IF;
SET @_idParam = id_; -- 输入参数使用时不能 @
PREPARE _sqlStr FROM @_sql;
EXECUTE _sqlStr USING @_idParam;
WHILE @_idParam IS NOT NULL DO
SET @_idSet = CONCAT(@_idSet,',',@_idParam);
EXECUTE _sqlStr USING @_idParam;
END WHILE;
-- 查询id结束
SET @_sql = CONCAT('SELECT ',field_,' FROM ',table_,' WHERE FIND_IN_SET(',idName_,', ? ) > 0 order by ',order_); -- 查询
DEALLOCATE PREPARE _sqlStr; -- 解除预编译
PREPARE _sqlStr FROM @_sql; -- 重新预编译
EXECUTE _sqlStr USING @_idSet;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE _sqlStr;
END