安卓之父2006年的一封电邮或让谷歌损失数十亿美元

腾讯科技讯，5 月 13 日消息，据外电报道，谷歌 Android 之父安迪·鲁宾（Andy Rubin）在 2006 年发送的一封电子邮件可能会让谷歌在与甲骨文的官司中损失数十亿美元。


　　这起官司的核心问题是谷歌 Android 操作系统使用 Java 编程语言 API（应用程序编程接口）的做法是否侵犯了甲骨文的版权。


　　Java 最初是由 Sun Microsystems（太阳微系统公司）开发的。在 2009 年，该公司被甲骨文收购。在收购后不久，甲骨文就针对谷歌提起了一系列指控谷歌侵犯其版权的起诉。


　　为了举证，甲骨文的法律团队近日挖出了鲁宾在 2006 年发布的一封电子邮件。在这封电子邮件中，鲁宾承认 Java 编程语言 API（应用程序编程接口）的版权属于 Sun 公司。


　　这封电子邮件表明，不仅负责领导 Android 操作系统开发工作的鲁宾知道 Java 应用程序编程接口是有版权的，而且谷歌也知情这一情况，并刻意地绕开了 Sun 公司的版权。如果陪审团认定谷歌侵权，并核算甲骨文的损失，那么谷歌可能会大伤元气。


　　“鲁宾在 2006 年的一封电子邮件中写道，‘哈，祝他们好运。Java API 是有版权的。Sun 公司可能要问他们授权 JCK（Java 兼容套件）给了谁。’”Vice Motherboard 网络杂志特约编辑莎拉-郑（Sarah Jeong）在微博网站 Twitter 上发帖说。


　　谷歌以及基本上整个科技行业都认为，API 不属于版权保护的对象。尽管如此，在 2014 年，一家上诉法院还是做出了有利于甲骨文的判决，认定 API 也受版权保护。

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　　但是，这封电子邮件并不一定会让谷歌的这场官司彻底失败。这起诉讼案仍在继续，谷歌始终围绕“合理使用”这个概念做文章，声称不管甲骨文是否拥有 Java API 版权，它都可以在 Android 中合法使用 Java API。


　　在法庭的证人席上，鲁宾声称他的电子邮件的意思只是说 API 的执行，而不是 API 本身，是受版权保护的。这是一个很简单但却很重要的区别。


　　“鲁宾说他的意思是 API 的执行是受版权保护的。”莎拉在 Twitter 网站上发帖说。


　　但是，如果陪审团做出不利于谷歌的判决结果，那么鲁宾的爆炸性的电子邮件可能证明了谷歌“故意”侵权——这是法院确定谷歌是否应赔偿甲骨文损失的一个非常重要的因素。甲骨文现在向谷歌索赔 90 亿美元。这封电子邮件可能会打破双方角力的平衡，让谷歌损失数百万甚或数十亿美元。


　　因此，请务必留心你在工作电子邮件或办公沟通工具 Slack 等地方说的话，因为你说的话会被保存下来。你不知道什么时候它会突然冒出来咬你一口。