——每天的寥寥几笔,坚持下去,将会是一份份沉甸甸的积累
上一篇文章讲到了servlet容器的wrapper,这篇继续上一篇来讲讲第二种容器context。
之前讲过context的层次在wrapper之上,可以包含多个wrapper,一个wrapper完成对一个serlvet的处理,多个wrapper的时候,我们就要面临选择,确定到底由哪个wrapper来处理,也就是涉及到了映射查找对应的wrapper。
1.先来看看一个simpleContext
<span style="font-size:12px;">public class SimpleContext implements Context, Pipeline { public SimpleContext() { pipeline.setBasic(new SimpleContextValve());//依旧是设置基础阀,同上一篇文章的介绍 } protected HashMap children = new HashMap();//添加子wrapper protected Loader loader = null; protected SimplePipeline pipeline = new SimplePipeline(this);//同上一篇文章 protected HashMap servletMappings = new HashMap();//URL下的servlet与相应wrapper的键值对映射****** //映射器。为了支持不同的协议。注意是协议。比如http,https两个协议,如果请求相同的servlet,处理的wrapper是不一样的 protected Mapper amapper = null;//默认映射器 protected HashMap mappers = new HashMap();//所有可用的映射器,第一个添加到容器中的映射器为默认映射器 private Container parent = null;</span>
2.那又是如何映射查找对应的wrapper。流程如下:
(1)起点定在基础阀(因为基础阀负责创建出serlvet实例,调用service方法)。
<span style="font-size:12px;"> wrapper = (Wrapper) context.map(request, true);</span>
(2)调用Context的map方法,判断传入的request对象的协议是否符合要求,不符合返回null,符合则调用SimpleContextMapper的map方法
<span style="font-size:12px;"> public Container map(Request request, boolean update) { Mapper mapper = findMapper(request.getRequest().getProtocol()); if (mapper == null) return (null); return (mapper.map(request, update)); }</span>
(3)调用SimpleContextMapper的map方法。通过协议的测试后,就直接开始解析requestURL中请求的serlvet名,根据serlvet名映射找到具体wrapper名
<span style="font-size:12px;">public Container map(Request request, boolean update) { // Identify the context-relative URI to be mapped String contextPath = ((HttpServletRequest) request.getRequest()).getContextPath(); String requestURI = ((HttpRequest) request).getDecodedRequestURI(); String relativeURI = requestURI.substring(contextPath.length()); // Apply the standard request URI mapping rules from the specification Wrapper wrapper = null; String servletPath = relativeURI; String pathInfo = null; String name = context.findServletMapping(relativeURI);//根据serlvet名映射查找serlvetMappings那张hashmap,找到具体wrapper名 if (name != null) wrapper = (Wrapper) context.findChild(name);//根据上面找到的wrapper名,确定Context的child Wrappper. return (wrapper); }</span>
(4)拿到了wrapper,后面的操作同前一篇的操作,可参考tomcat源码分析学习笔记(三)
(5)最后贴上测试的启动类,那就更明晰了。
public final class Bootstrap2 { public static void main(String[] args) { HttpConnector connector = new HttpConnector(); Wrapper wrapper1 = new SimpleWrapper(); wrapper1.setName("Primitive");//给wrapper取名 wrapper1.setServletClass("PrimitiveServlet"); Wrapper wrapper2 = new SimpleWrapper(); wrapper2.setName("Modern"); wrapper2.setServletClass("ModernServlet"); Context context = new SimpleContext(); context.addChild(wrapper1); context.addChild(wrapper2); Valve valve1 = new HeaderLoggerValve(); Valve valve2 = new ClientIPLoggerValve(); ((Pipeline) context).addValve(valve1); ((Pipeline) context).addValve(valve2); Mapper mapper = new SimpleContextMapper(); mapper.setProtocol("http"); context.addMapper(mapper); Loader loader = new SimpleLoader(); context.setLoader(loader); // context.addServletMapping(pattern, name); context.addServletMapping("/Primitive", "Primitive");//添加requestUrl的解析结果和wrapper的映射关系 context.addServletMapping("/Modern", "Modern"); connector.setContainer(context); try { connector.initialize(); connector.start(); // make the application wait until we press a key. System.in.read(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
就写到这吧,有什么问题欢迎提出。学生党天天熬夜,也是蛮拼的了。一起加油。