InputManager 的启动过程
文章出处：http://blog.csdn.net/shift_wwx
之前Android input 按键处理过程 中说到将Android 的按键处理分为几个过程，这里根据source code 来分析第一个过程。
android SystemServer详解中将了SystemServer的启动过程，我们知道Android 相关的关键服务都是在这里启动的，其中就包含了InputManagerService 和 WindowManagerServcie。
Slog.i(TAG, "Input Manager");
inputManager = new InputManagerService(context);
Slog.i(TAG, "Window Manager");
wm = WindowManagerService.main(context, inputManager,
mFactoryTestMode != FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_LOW_LEVEL,
!mFirstBoot, mOnlyCore);
ServiceManager.addService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE, wm);
ServiceManager.addService(Context.INPUT_SERVICE, inputManager);
......
inputManager.setWindowManagerCallbacks(wm.getInputMonitor());
inputManager.start();
主要分四部分：InputManagerService的构造、WindowManagerService main 调用、inputManager注册callback、inputManager 的start
一、InputManagerService 构造
public InputManagerService(Context context) {
this.mContext = context;
this.mHandler = new InputManagerHandler(DisplayThread.get().getLooper());
mUseDevInputEventForAudioJack =
context.getResources().getBoolean(R.bool.config_useDevInputEventForAudioJack);
Slog.i(TAG, "Initializing input manager, mUseDevInputEventForAudioJack="
+ mUseDevInputEventForAudioJack);
mPtr = nativeInit(this, mContext, mHandler.getLooper().getQueue());
LocalServices.addService(InputManagerInternal.class, new LocalService());
}分三部分：
1、InputManagerHandler
private final class InputManagerHandler extends Handler {
public InputManagerHandler(Looper looper) {
super(looper, null, true /*async*/);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case MSG_DELIVER_INPUT_DEVICES_CHANGED:
deliverInputDevicesChanged((InputDevice[])msg.obj);
break;
case MSG_SWITCH_KEYBOARD_LAYOUT:
handleSwitchKeyboardLayout(msg.arg1, msg.arg2);
break;
case MSG_RELOAD_KEYBOARD_LAYOUTS:
reloadKeyboardLayouts();
break;
case MSG_UPDATE_KEYBOARD_LAYOUTS:
updateKeyboardLayouts();
break;
case MSG_RELOAD_DEVICE_ALIASES:
reloadDeviceAliases();
break;
}
}
}从code 看是对Input device 进行一些处理，如nofication等。
注意传进来的参数是一个Looper，这个Looper 是从HandlerThread 来的。详细的可以看一下Android HandlerThread
2、nativeInit
static jint nativeInit(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz,
jobject serviceObj, jobject contextObj, jobject messageQueueObj) {
sp<MessageQueue> messageQueue = android_os_MessageQueue_getMessageQueue(env, messageQueueObj);
if (messageQueue == NULL) {
jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "MessageQueue is not initialized.");
return 0;
}
NativeInputManager* im = new NativeInputManager(contextObj, serviceObj,
messageQueue->getLooper());
im->incStrong(0);
return reinterpret_cast<jint>(im);
}主要是实例NativeInputManager：
NativeInputManager::NativeInputManager(jobject contextObj,
jobject serviceObj, const sp<Looper>& looper) :
mLooper(looper) {
JNIEnv* env = jniEnv();
mContextObj = env->NewGlobalRef(contextObj);
mServiceObj = env->NewGlobalRef(serviceObj);
{
AutoMutex _l(mLock);
mLocked.systemUiVisibility = ASYSTEM_UI_VISIBILITY_STATUS_BAR_VISIBLE;
mLocked.pointerSpeed = 0;
mLocked.pointerGesturesEnabled = true;
mLocked.showTouches = false;
}
sp<EventHub> eventHub = new EventHub();
mInputManager = new InputManager(eventHub, this, this);
}这里只要是创建了一个EventHub实例，并且把这个EventHub作为参数来创建InputManager对象。注意，这里的InputManager类是定义在C++层的，和前面在Java层的InputManager不一样，不过它们是对应关系。EventHub类是真正执行监控键盘事件操作的地方，后面我们会进一步分析到，现在我们主要关心InputManager实例的创建过程，它会InputManager类的构造函数里面执行一些初始化操作：
InputManager::InputManager(
const sp<EventHubInterface>& eventHub,
const sp<InputReaderPolicyInterface>& readerPolicy,
const sp<InputDispatcherPolicyInterface>& dispatcherPolicy) {
mDispatcher = new InputDispatcher(dispatcherPolicy);
mReader = new InputReader(eventHub, readerPolicy, mDispatcher);
initialize();
}这里主要是创建了一个InputDispatcher对象和一个InputReader对象，并且分别保存在成员变量mDispatcher和mReader中。InputDispatcher类是负责把键盘消息分发给当前激活的Activity窗口的，而InputReader类则是通过EventHub类来实现读取键盘事件的，后面我们会进一步分析。创建了这两个对象后，还要调用initialize函数来执行其它的初始化操作：
void InputManager::initialize() {
mReaderThread = new InputReaderThread(mReader);
mDispatcherThread = new InputDispatcherThread(mDispatcher);
}这个函数创建了一个InputReaderThread线程实例和一个InputDispatcherThread线程实例，并且分别保存在成员变量mReaderThread和mDispatcherThread中。这里的InputReader实列mReader就是通过这里的InputReaderThread线程实列mReaderThread来读取键盘事件的，而InputDispatcher实例mDispatcher则是通过这里的InputDispatcherThread线程实例mDisptacherThread来分发键盘消息的。
小结一下InputManagerService 的构造：
1）构造InputManagerHandler，确认DisplayThread 的Looper，用于input device 一些状态变化的控制
2）构造EventHub 监控按键操作
3）构造InputManager，实例InputReader、InputDispatcher，前者负责读取系统中的键盘消息，后者负责把键盘消息分发出去
4）InputReader对象和一个InputDispatcher对象分别是通过InputReaderThread线程实例和InputDispatcherThread线程实例来实键盘消息的读取和分发的。
二、WindowManagerService main 调用
public static WindowManagerService main(final Context context,
final InputManagerService im,
final boolean haveInputMethods, final boolean showBootMsgs,
final boolean onlyCore) {
final WindowManagerService[] holder = new WindowManagerService[1];
DisplayThread.getHandler().runWithScissors(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
holder[0] = new WindowManagerService(context, im,
haveInputMethods, showBootMsgs, onlyCore);
}
}, 0);
return holder[0];
}1、DisplayThread
public final class DisplayThread extends ServiceThread {
private static DisplayThread sInstance;
private static Handler sHandler;
private DisplayThread() {
super("android.display", android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_DISPLAY, false /*allowIo*/);
}
private static void ensureThreadLocked() {
if (sInstance == null) {
sInstance = new DisplayThread();
sInstance.start();
sHandler = new Handler(sInstance.getLooper());
}
}
public static DisplayThread get() {
synchronized (DisplayThread.class) {
ensureThreadLocked();
return sInstance;
}
}
public static Handler getHandler() {
synchronized (DisplayThread.class) {
ensureThreadLocked();
return sHandler;
}
}
}
可以看到两个变量都是static，这里的DisplayThread 在第一部分的InputManagerHandler 构造函数中就提到了，显然是共用的一个Thread。
2、WindowManagerService()
private WindowManagerService(Context context, InputManagerService inputManager,
boolean haveInputMethods, boolean showBootMsgs, boolean onlyCore) {
......
mInputManager = inputManager; // Must be before createDisplayContentLocked.
......
mPointerEventDispatcher = new PointerEventDispatcher(mInputManager.monitorInput(TAG));
......
}
三、注册callback
public void setWindowManagerCallbacks(WindowManagerCallbacks callbacks) {
mWindowManagerCallbacks = callbacks;
}参数callbacks 是：wm.getInputMonitor()
public InputMonitor getInputMonitor() {
return mInputMonitor;
}我们之前说过InputManager 通过InputDispatcher 来分发按键，那么到了上层之后其实完全都是通过InputMonitor 来中转。
final class InputMonitor implements InputManagerService.WindowManagerCallbacks {
public interface WindowManagerCallbacks {
public void notifyConfigurationChanged();
public void notifyLidSwitchChanged(long whenNanos, boolean lidOpen);
public void notifyCameraLensCoverSwitchChanged(long whenNanos, boolean lensCovered);
public void notifyInputChannelBroken(InputWindowHandle inputWindowHandle);
public long notifyANR(InputApplicationHandle inputApplicationHandle,
InputWindowHandle inputWindowHandle, String reason);
public int interceptKeyBeforeQueueing(KeyEvent event, int policyFlags);
public int interceptMotionBeforeQueueingNonInteractive(long whenNanos, int policyFlags);
public long interceptKeyBeforeDispatching(InputWindowHandle focus,
KeyEvent event, int policyFlags);
public KeyEvent dispatchUnhandledKey(InputWindowHandle focus,
KeyEvent event, int policyFlags);
public int getPointerLayer();
}例如interceptKeyBeforeDispatching：
InputManager 从native 调用java 的接口是：
private long interceptKeyBeforeDispatching(InputWindowHandle focus,
KeyEvent event, int policyFlags) {
return mWindowManagerCallbacks.interceptKeyBeforeDispatching(focus, event, policyFlags);
}然后就会通过InputMonitor：
@Override
public long interceptKeyBeforeDispatching(
InputWindowHandle focus, KeyEvent event, int policyFlags) {
WindowState windowState = focus != null ? (WindowState) focus.windowState : null;
return mService.mPolicy.interceptKeyBeforeDispatching(windowState, event, policyFlags);
}
四、inputManager.start()
public void start() {
Slog.i(TAG, "Starting input manager");
nativeStart(mPtr);
// Add ourself to the Watchdog monitors.
Watchdog.getInstance().addMonitor(this);
registerPointerSpeedSettingObserver();
registerShowTouchesSettingObserver();
mContext.registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
updatePointerSpeedFromSettings();
updateShowTouchesFromSettings();
}
}, new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_USER_SWITCHED), null, mHandler);
updatePointerSpeedFromSettings();
updateShowTouchesFromSettings();
}1、nativeStart
static void nativeStart(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jlong ptr) {
NativeInputManager* im = reinterpret_cast<NativeInputManager*>(ptr);
status_t result = im->getInputManager()->start();
if (result) {
jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Input manager could not be started.");
}
}就是第一点nativeInt 中的一些实例，这里是实例的InputManager 调用的start：
status_t InputManager::start() {
status_t result = mDispatcherThread->run("InputDispatcher", PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY);
if (result) {
ALOGE("Could not start InputDispatcher thread due to error %d.", result);
return result;
}
result = mReaderThread->run("InputReader", PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY);
if (result) {
ALOGE("Could not start InputReader thread due to error %d.", result);
mDispatcherThread->requestExit();
return result;
}
return OK;
}这个函数主要就是分别启动一个InputDispatcherThread线程和一个InputReaderThread线程来读取和分发键盘消息的了。这里的InputDispatcherThread线程对象mDispatcherThread和InputReaderThread线程对象是在前面的
nativeInit 中创建的，调用了它们的run函数后，就会进入到它们的threadLoop函数中去，只要threadLoop函数返回true，函数threadLoop就会一直被循环调用，于是这两个线程就起到了不断地读取和分发键盘消息的作用。
我们先来分析InputDispatcherThread线程分发消息的过程，然后再回过头来分析InputReaderThread线程读取消息的过程。
bool InputDispatcherThread::threadLoop() {
mDispatcher->dispatchOnce();
return true;
}
void InputDispatcher::dispatchOnce() {
nsecs_t nextWakeupTime = LONG_LONG_MAX;
{ // acquire lock
AutoMutex _l(mLock);
mDispatcherIsAliveCondition.broadcast();
// Run a dispatch loop if there are no pending commands.
// The dispatch loop might enqueue commands to run afterwards.
if (!haveCommandsLocked()) {
dispatchOnceInnerLocked(&nextWakeupTime);
}
// Run all pending commands if there are any.
// If any commands were run then force the next poll to wake up immediately.
if (runCommandsLockedInterruptible()) {
nextWakeupTime = LONG_LONG_MIN;
}
} // release lock
// Wait for callback or timeout or wake. (make sure we round up, not down)
nsecs_t currentTime = now();
int timeoutMillis = toMillisecondTimeoutDelay(currentTime, nextWakeupTime);
mLooper->pollOnce(timeoutMillis);
}这个函数就是把键盘消息交给dispatchOnceInnerLocked函数来处理，这个过程我们在后面再详细分析，然后调用mLooper->pollOnce函数等待下一次键盘事件的发生
再来看看InputReaderThread：
bool InputReaderThread::threadLoop() {
mReader->loopOnce();
return true;
}
void InputReader::loopOnce() {
int32_t oldGeneration;
int32_t timeoutMillis;
bool inputDevicesChanged = false;
Vector<InputDeviceInfo> inputDevices;
{ // acquire lock
AutoMutex _l(mLock);
oldGeneration = mGeneration;
timeoutMillis = -1;
uint32_t changes = mConfigurationChangesToRefresh;
if (changes) {
mConfigurationChangesToRefresh = 0;
timeoutMillis = 0;
refreshConfigurationLocked(changes);
} else if (mNextTimeout != LLONG_MAX) {
nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
timeoutMillis = toMillisecondTimeoutDelay(now, mNextTimeout);
}
} // release lock
size_t count = mEventHub->getEvents(timeoutMillis, mEventBuffer, EVENT_BUFFER_SIZE);
{ // acquire lock
AutoMutex _l(mLock);
mReaderIsAliveCondition.broadcast();
if (count) {
processEventsLocked(mEventBuffer, count);
}
if (mNextTimeout != LLONG_MAX) {
nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
if (now >= mNextTimeout) {
#if DEBUG_RAW_EVENTS
ALOGD("Timeout expired, latency=%0.3fms", (now - mNextTimeout) * 0.000001f);
#endif
mNextTimeout = LLONG_MAX;
timeoutExpiredLocked(now);
}
}
if (oldGeneration != mGeneration) {
inputDevicesChanged = true;
getInputDevicesLocked(inputDevices);
}
} // release lock
// Send out a message that the describes the changed input devices.
if (inputDevicesChanged) {
mPolicy->notifyInputDevicesChanged(inputDevices);
}
// Flush queued events out to the listener.
// This must happen outside of the lock because the listener could potentially call
// back into the InputReader's methods, such as getScanCodeState, or become blocked
// on another thread similarly waiting to acquire the InputReader lock thereby
// resulting in a deadlock. This situation is actually quite plausible because the
// listener is actually the input dispatcher, which calls into the window manager,
// which occasionally calls into the input reader.
mQueuedListener->flush();
}这里通过成员函数mEventHub来负责键盘消息的读取工作，如果当前有键盘事件发生或者有键盘事件等待处理，通过mEventHub的getEvent函数就可以得到这个事件，然后交给process函数进行处理，这个函数主要就是唤醒前面的InputDispatcherThread线程，通知它有新的键盘事件发生了，它需要进行一次键盘消息的分发操作了，这个函数我们后面再进一步详细分析；如果没有键盘事件发生或者没有键盘事件等待处理，那么调用mEventHub的getEvent函数时就会进入等待状态。
下面来看一下mEventHub.getEvent：
因为函数太长，就选择性的说一下，source code 在/framework/native/services/inputflinger/EventHub.cpp
if (mNeedToScanDevices) {
mNeedToScanDevices = false;
scanDevicesLocked();
mNeedToSendFinishedDeviceScan = true;
}在需要scan devices 的时候，会做一次：
void EventHub::scanDevicesLocked() {
status_t res = scanDirLocked(DEVICE_PATH);
if(res < 0) {
ALOGE("scan dir failed for %s\n", DEVICE_PATH);
}
if (mDevices.indexOfKey(VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD_ID) < 0) {
createVirtualKeyboardLocked();
}
}
static const char *DEVICE_PATH = "/dev/input";在设备目录/dev/input中，一般有三个设备文件存在，分别是event0、mice和mouse0设备文件，其中，键盘事件就包含在event0设备文件中了。
status_t EventHub::scanDirLocked(const char *dirname)
{
char devname[PATH_MAX];
char *filename;
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *de;
dir = opendir(dirname);
if(dir == NULL)
return -1;
strcpy(devname, dirname);
filename = devname + strlen(devname);
*filename++ = '/';
while((de = readdir(dir))) {
if(de->d_name[0] == '.' &&
(de->d_name[1] == '\0' ||
(de->d_name[1] == '.' && de->d_name[2] == '\0')))
continue;
strcpy(filename, de->d_name);
openDeviceLocked(devname);
}
closedir(dir);
return 0;
}
会依次openDeviceLocked：
status_t EventHub::openDeviceLocked(const char *devicePath) {
char buffer[80];
ALOGV("Opening device: %s", devicePath);
int fd = open(devicePath, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
if(fd < 0) {
ALOGE("could not open %s, %s\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
InputDeviceIdentifier identifier;
// Get device name.
if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCGNAME(sizeof(buffer) - 1), &buffer) < 1) {
//fprintf(stderr, "could not get device name for %s, %s\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
} else {
buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
identifier.name.setTo(buffer);
}
// Check to see if the device is on our excluded list
for (size_t i = 0; i < mExcludedDevices.size(); i++) {
const String8& item = mExcludedDevices.itemAt(i);
if (identifier.name == item) {
ALOGI("ignoring event id %s driver %s\n", devicePath, item.string());
close(fd);
return -1;
}
}
// Get device driver version.
int driverVersion;
if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCGVERSION, &driverVersion)) {
ALOGE("could not get driver version for %s, %s\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
close(fd);
return -1;
}
// Get device identifier.
struct input_id inputId;
if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCGID, &inputId)) {
ALOGE("could not get device input id for %s, %s\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
close(fd);
return -1;
}
identifier.bus = inputId.bustype;
identifier.product = inputId.product;
identifier.vendor = inputId.vendor;
identifier.version = inputId.version;
// Get device physical location.
if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCGPHYS(sizeof(buffer) - 1), &buffer) < 1) {
//fprintf(stderr, "could not get location for %s, %s\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
} else {
buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
identifier.location.setTo(buffer);
}
// Get device unique id.
if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCGUNIQ(sizeof(buffer) - 1), &buffer) < 1) {
//fprintf(stderr, "could not get idstring for %s, %s\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
} else {
buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
identifier.uniqueId.setTo(buffer);
}
// Fill in the descriptor.
assignDescriptorLocked(identifier);
// Make file descriptor non-blocking for use with poll().
if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK)) {
ALOGE("Error %d making device file descriptor non-blocking.", errno);
close(fd);
return -1;
}
// Allocate device. (The device object takes ownership of the fd at this point.)
int32_t deviceId = mNextDeviceId++;
Device* device = new Device(fd, deviceId, String8(devicePath), identifier);
ALOGV("add device %d: %s\n", deviceId, devicePath);
ALOGV(" bus: %04x\n"
" vendor %04x\n"
" product %04x\n"
" version %04x\n",
identifier.bus, identifier.vendor, identifier.product, identifier.version);
ALOGV(" name: \"%s\"\n", identifier.name.string());
ALOGV(" location: \"%s\"\n", identifier.location.string());
ALOGV(" unique id: \"%s\"\n", identifier.uniqueId.string());
ALOGV(" descriptor: \"%s\"\n", identifier.descriptor.string());
ALOGV(" driver: v%d.%d.%d\n",
driverVersion >> 16, (driverVersion >> 8) & 0xff, driverVersion & 0xff);
// Load the configuration file for the device.
loadConfigurationLocked(device);
// Figure out the kinds of events the device reports.
ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_KEY, sizeof(device->keyBitmask)), device->keyBitmask);
ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_ABS, sizeof(device->absBitmask)), device->absBitmask);
ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_REL, sizeof(device->relBitmask)), device->relBitmask);
ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_SW, sizeof(device->swBitmask)), device->swBitmask);
ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_LED, sizeof(device->ledBitmask)), device->ledBitmask);
ioctl(fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_FF, sizeof(device->ffBitmask)), device->ffBitmask);
ioctl(fd, EVIOCGPROP(sizeof(device->propBitmask)), device->propBitmask);
// See if this is a keyboard. Ignore everything in the button range except for
// joystick and gamepad buttons which are handled like keyboards for the most part.
bool haveKeyboardKeys = containsNonZeroByte(device->keyBitmask, 0, sizeof_bit_array(BTN_MISC))
|| containsNonZeroByte(device->keyBitmask, sizeof_bit_array(KEY_OK),
sizeof_bit_array(KEY_MAX + 1));
bool haveGamepadButtons = containsNonZeroByte(device->keyBitmask, sizeof_bit_array(BTN_MISC),
sizeof_bit_array(BTN_MOUSE))
|| containsNonZeroByte(device->keyBitmask, sizeof_bit_array(BTN_JOYSTICK),
sizeof_bit_array(BTN_DIGI));
if (haveKeyboardKeys || haveGamepadButtons) {
device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD;
}
// See if this is a cursor device such as a trackball or mouse.
if (test_bit(BTN_MOUSE, device->keyBitmask)
&& test_bit(REL_X, device->relBitmask)
&& test_bit(REL_Y, device->relBitmask)) {
device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_CURSOR;
}
// See if this is a touch pad.
// Is this a new modern multi-touch driver?
if (test_bit(ABS_MT_POSITION_X, device->absBitmask)
&& test_bit(ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, device->absBitmask)) {
// Some joysticks such as the PS3 controller report axes that conflict
// with the ABS_MT range. Try to confirm that the device really is
// a touch screen.
if (test_bit(BTN_TOUCH, device->keyBitmask) || !haveGamepadButtons) {
device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCH | INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCH_MT;
}
// Is this an old style single-touch driver?
} else if (test_bit(BTN_TOUCH, device->keyBitmask)
&& test_bit(ABS_X, device->absBitmask)
&& test_bit(ABS_Y, device->absBitmask)) {
device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCH;
}
// See if this device is a joystick.
// Assumes that joysticks always have gamepad buttons in order to distinguish them
// from other devices such as accelerometers that also have absolute axes.
if (haveGamepadButtons) {
uint32_t assumedClasses = device->classes | INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_JOYSTICK;
for (int i = 0; i <= ABS_MAX; i++) {
if (test_bit(i, device->absBitmask)
&& (getAbsAxisUsage(i, assumedClasses) & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_JOYSTICK)) {
device->classes = assumedClasses;
break;
}
}
}
// Check whether this device has switches.
for (int i = 0; i <= SW_MAX; i++) {
if (test_bit(i, device->swBitmask)) {
device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_SWITCH;
break;
}
}
// Check whether this device supports the vibrator.
if (test_bit(FF_RUMBLE, device->ffBitmask)) {
device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_VIBRATOR;
}
// Configure virtual keys.
if ((device->classes & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCH)) {
// Load the virtual keys for the touch screen, if any.
// We do this now so that we can make sure to load the keymap if necessary.
status_t status = loadVirtualKeyMapLocked(device);
if (!status) {
device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD;
}
}
// Load the key map.
// We need to do this for joysticks too because the key layout may specify axes.
status_t keyMapStatus = NAME_NOT_FOUND;
if (device->classes & (INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD | INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_JOYSTICK)) {
// Load the keymap for the device.
keyMapStatus = loadKeyMapLocked(device);
}
// Configure the keyboard, gamepad or virtual keyboard.
if (device->classes & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD) {
// Register the keyboard as a built-in keyboard if it is eligible.
if (!keyMapStatus
&& mBuiltInKeyboardId == NO_BUILT_IN_KEYBOARD
&& isEligibleBuiltInKeyboard(device->identifier,
device->configuration, &device->keyMap)) {
mBuiltInKeyboardId = device->id;
}
// 'Q' key support = cheap test of whether this is an alpha-capable kbd
if (hasKeycodeLocked(device, AKEYCODE_Q)) {
device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_ALPHAKEY;
}
// See if this device has a DPAD.
if (hasKeycodeLocked(device, AKEYCODE_DPAD_UP) &&
hasKeycodeLocked(device, AKEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN) &&
hasKeycodeLocked(device, AKEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT) &&
hasKeycodeLocked(device, AKEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT) &&
hasKeycodeLocked(device, AKEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER)) {
device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_DPAD;
}
// See if this device has a gamepad.
for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(GAMEPAD_KEYCODES)/sizeof(GAMEPAD_KEYCODES[0]); i++) {
if (hasKeycodeLocked(device, GAMEPAD_KEYCODES[i])) {
device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_GAMEPAD;
break;
}
}
// Disable kernel key repeat since we handle it ourselves
unsigned int repeatRate[] = {0,0};
if (ioctl(fd, EVIOCSREP, repeatRate)) {
ALOGW("Unable to disable kernel key repeat for %s: %s", devicePath, strerror(errno));
}
}
// If the device isn't recognized as something we handle, don't monitor it.
if (device->classes == 0) {
ALOGV("Dropping device: id=%d, path='%s', name='%s'",
deviceId, devicePath, device->identifier.name.string());
delete device;
return -1;
}
// Determine whether the device is external or internal.
if (isExternalDeviceLocked(device)) {
device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_EXTERNAL;
}
if (device->classes & (INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_JOYSTICK | INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_DPAD)
&& device->classes & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_GAMEPAD) {
device->controllerNumber = getNextControllerNumberLocked(device);
setLedForController(device);
}
// Register with epoll.
struct epoll_event eventItem;
memset(&eventItem, 0, sizeof(eventItem));
eventItem.events = mUsingEpollWakeup ? EPOLLIN : EPOLLIN | EPOLLWAKEUP;
eventItem.data.u32 = deviceId;
if (epoll_ctl(mEpollFd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &eventItem)) {
ALOGE("Could not add device fd to epoll instance. errno=%d", errno);
delete device;
return -1;
}
String8 wakeMechanism("EPOLLWAKEUP");
if (!mUsingEpollWakeup) {
#ifndef EVIOCSSUSPENDBLOCK
// uapi headers don't include EVIOCSSUSPENDBLOCK, and future kernels
// will use an epoll flag instead, so as long as we want to support
// this feature, we need to be prepared to define the ioctl ourselves.
#define EVIOCSSUSPENDBLOCK _IOW('E', 0x91, int)
#endif
if (ioctl(fd, EVIOCSSUSPENDBLOCK, 1)) {
wakeMechanism = "<none>";
} else {
wakeMechanism = "EVIOCSSUSPENDBLOCK";
}
}
// Tell the kernel that we want to use the monotonic clock for reporting timestamps
// associated with input events. This is important because the input system
// uses the timestamps extensively and assumes they were recorded using the monotonic
// clock.
//
// In older kernel, before Linux 3.4, there was no way to tell the kernel which
// clock to use to input event timestamps. The standard kernel behavior was to
// record a real time timestamp, which isn't what we want. Android kernels therefore
// contained a patch to the evdev_event() function in drivers/input/evdev.c to
// replace the call to do_gettimeofday() with ktime_get_ts() to cause the monotonic
// clock to be used instead of the real time clock.
//
// As of Linux 3.4, there is a new EVIOCSCLOCKID ioctl to set the desired clock.
// Therefore, we no longer require the Android-specific kernel patch described above
// as long as we make sure to set select the monotonic clock. We do that here.
int clockId = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
bool usingClockIoctl = !ioctl(fd, EVIOCSCLOCKID, &clockId);
ALOGI("New device: id=%d, fd=%d, path='%s', name='%s', classes=0x%x, "
"configuration='%s', keyLayout='%s', keyCharacterMap='%s', builtinKeyboard=%s, "
"wakeMechanism=%s, usingClockIoctl=%s",
deviceId, fd, devicePath, device->identifier.name.string(),
device->classes,
device->configurationFile.string(),
device->keyMap.keyLayoutFile.string(),
device->keyMap.keyCharacterMapFile.string(),
toString(mBuiltInKeyboardId == deviceId),
wakeMechanism.string(), toString(usingClockIoctl));
addDeviceLocked(device);
return 0;
}函数首先根据文件名来打开这个设备文件：
int fd = open(devicePath, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
if(fd < 0) {
ALOGE("could not open %s, %s\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}接下来是device 的初始化工作：
if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCGNAME(sizeof(buffer) - 1), &buffer) < 1) {
if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCGVERSION, &driverVersion)) {
if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCGID, &inputId)) {
if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCGPHYS(sizeof(buffer) - 1), &buffer) < 1) {
if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCGUNIQ(sizeof(buffer) - 1), &buffer) < 1) {
int32_t deviceId = mNextDeviceId++;
Device* device = new Device(fd, deviceId, String8(devicePath), identifier);紧接着初始化config：
loadConfigurationLocked(device);初始化device 类型：
device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD;
device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_CURSOR;
device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCH | INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_TOUCH_MT;
device->classes | INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_JOYSTICK;
device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_SWITCH;
device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_VIBRATOR;
device->classes |= INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_DPAD;
等等
最后调用：
addDeviceLocked(device);
void EventHub::addDeviceLocked(Device* device) {
mDevices.add(device->id, device);
device->next = mOpeningDevices;
mOpeningDevices = device;
}
KeyedVector<int32_t, Device*> mDevices;
到此scanDevicesLocked(); 大概差不多了，返回getEvents：
while (mOpeningDevices != NULL) {
Device* device = mOpeningDevices;
ALOGV("Reporting device opened: id=%d, name=%s\n",
device->id, device->path.string());
mOpeningDevices = device->next;
event->when = now;
event->deviceId = device->id == mBuiltInKeyboardId ? 0 : device->id;
event->type = DEVICE_ADDED;
event += 1;
mNeedToSendFinishedDeviceScan = true;
if (--capacity == 0) {
break;
}
}检查是否有新设备添加进来，接着结束检查：
if (mNeedToSendFinishedDeviceScan) {
mNeedToSendFinishedDeviceScan = false;
event->when = now;
event->type = FINISHED_DEVICE_SCAN;
event += 1;
if (--capacity == 0) {
break;
}
}剩下的就是处理event 了。暂时不做介绍了。