六级之阅读理解

a.根据题目信息,有效查找。通过题目关键词定位到相应的段落。

b.根据题目搭配,精细核对。


长文章做题方法:

  1. 充分利用特殊字符(如果有)
  2. 文章标题和子标题(如果有)
  3. 充分利用行文顺序

阅读理解中的六种考点

  • 观点建议
  • 指代总结
  • 态度情感
  • 强调复现
  • 因果关系
  • 对比转折
观点建议
人+观点
Interpret   阐释
Comment
Explain
Say
Express
Show their opinion 
Argue
Indicate 指示,表明
Hold to the idea
Come to the conviction that...

建议
Suggest 
Advise Propose 
Say that...
...must / shoule / have the duty to 
be obliged to...

指代总结:指示代词+抽象名词   或   定冠词+抽象名词
例如:
Such a change in...
This trend...
The tendency.....
Such explanation....
All that mentioned above....



因果关系:
A lead to B
A result in B
A contribute to B
A give rise to B A引起B
A give birth to B
A give high yield of  B 
A cause B
A produce B 生产,制造
A induce B  诱导
A trigger B  枪的扳机
A launch B  A发动B
A provoke B  A成为B的原因,A引起B
A evoke B A唤起了B

A is the basis of B A导致了B
A is the bedrock of B A是B的基石


A has a side-effect: B 副作用
A has a by-product: B 副产品

B originate from A
B derive form A B是由A导致的
B stem form A B来自A
B take roots in A 


Sb.attribute B to A
Sb.owe B to A
Sb. interpret the cause fo B as A.

目的=动机=原因

To fulfill A, sb. did B
Motivated / Inspired / encouraged by A, sb. did B
Sb.did B so that A can .....
Sb. did B in search of A.




discreet小心翼翼的 
discrete离散的

Casual 随便
Causal 因果

对比转折
1.异同对比

A和B一样
A is same to B 
A is identical to B
A is parallel to B
A show similarity to B 

A和B不一致
A is different from B
A is dissimilar to B
A and B are distinctly different.
A and B show variations in X.  A和B在X方面表现出了差异


2.优劣对比
A be 比较级 than B
原词表示比较级
A is superior to B 优越
A is inferior to B 低级
A is junior to B  低级
A is senior to B   高级
A is preferable to B
A surpass B A比B优越
A outweigh B A比B更重要
A is ahead of B A优先于B

3.取舍对比
s:舍    q:取
Not...but...      sq
More... than...qs
Less ... Than...sq
Not so much ... as....sq
instead of ... ,  ....sq
in spite of .... , ....sq
.... , rather than....qs

A和B一样
A is same to B 
A is identical to B
A is parallel to B
A show similarity to B 

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