流迭代器一般有下面的几种作用:
//利用流迭代器填充vector { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>ifstream in("test.txt"); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>istream_iterator<string> ibegin(in); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>istream_iterator<string> iend; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>vector<string> vec(ibegin, iend); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>copy(vec.begin(), vec.end(), ostream_iterator<string>(cout, "/n")); }
//利用输入流填充vector { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>vector<string> vec; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>copy(istream_iterator<string>(cin), istream_iterator<string>(), back_inserter(vec)); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>sort(vec.begin(), vec.end()); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>copy(vec.begin(), vec.end(), ostream_iterator<string>(cout,"/n")); }
//利用流迭代器保存vector内容到文件 { <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>ifstream in("test.txt"); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>istream_iterator<string> ibegin(in); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>istream_iterator<string> iend; <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>vector<string> vec(ibegin, iend); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>ofstream out("testcopy.txt"); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>copy(vec.begin(), vec.end(), ostream_iterator<string>(out, "/n")); }