2、新建控制台项目,项目属性中把
C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\include 加入“包含目录”
把C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\lib 加入“库目录”
3、stdafx.h中加入
#include <winsock.h> //注意顺序,要放在mysql.h前
#include <mysql.h>//控制台项目中要在mysql.h之前include <winsock.h>
//注意lib添加到“库目录”中,而不是“引用目录”中
#pragma comment(lib, "libmysql.lib")
4、把libmysql.dll放到生成的exe目录下
5、主要的几个例子:
//执行基本查询
void test1()
{
MYSQL *pConn;
pConn = mysql_init(NULL);
//第2、3、4、5参数的意思分别是:服务器地址、用户名、密码、数据库名,第6个为mysql端口号(0为默认值3306)
if(!mysql_real_connect(pConn,"localhost","root","root","test",0,NULL,0))
{
printf("无法连接数据库:%s",mysql_error(pConn));
return;
}
mysql_query(pConn,"set names gbk");//防止乱码。设置和数据库的编码一致就不会乱码
//SET NAMES x 相当于 SET character_set_client = x;SET character_set_results = x;SET character_set_connection = x;
//写set character set gbk;查询不会乱码,但是参数化插入会报错。而set names gbk则都不会乱码
//mysql_real_query比mysql_query多了个参数: 字符串query的长度, 所以适合有二进制数据的query, 而mysql_query的字符串query不能包含二进制,因为它以\0为结尾
//mysql_query() 不能传二进制BLOB字段,因为二进制信息中的\0会被误判为语句结束。 mysql_real_query() 则可以。
if(mysql_query(pConn,"select * from persons"))
{
printf("查询失败:%s",mysql_error(pConn));
return;
}
//mysql_store_result是把查询结果一次性取到客户端的离线数据集,当结果比较大时耗内存。
//mysql_use_result则是查询结果放在服务器上,客户端通过指针逐行读取,节省客户端内存。但是一个MYSQL*连接同时只能有一个未关闭的mysql_use_result查询
MYSQL_RES *result = mysql_store_result(pConn);
MYSQL_ROW row;
while(row = mysql_fetch_row(result))
{
printf("%s %s\n",row[1],row[2]);
}
mysql_free_result(result);
mysql_close(pConn);
}
//获得更新行数
void test2()
{
MYSQL *pConn;
pConn = mysql_init(NULL);
if(!mysql_real_connect(pConn,"127.0.0.1","root","root","test",0,NULL,0))
{
printf("无法连接数据库:%s",mysql_error(pConn));
return;
}
if(mysql_query(pConn,"update persons set Age=Age+1"))
{
printf("执行失败:%s",mysql_error(pConn));
return;
}
printf("更新成功,共更新完成%d条",mysql_affected_rows(pConn));
mysql_close(pConn);
}
//获得自增id
void test3()
{
MYSQL *pConn;
pConn = mysql_init(NULL);
if(!mysql_real_connect(pConn,"127.0.0.1","root","root","test",0,NULL,0))
{
printf("无法连接数据库:%s",mysql_error(pConn));
return;
}
mysql_query(pConn,"set names gbk");
if(mysql_query(pConn,"insert into persons(Name,Age) values('传智播客',100)"))
{
printf("执行insert失败%s",mysql_error(pConn));
return;
}
printf("执行insert成功,新id=%d",mysql_insert_id(pConn));
mysql_close(pConn);
}
//参数化查询
void test4()
{
MYSQL* pConn;
pConn = mysql_init(NULL);
if(!mysql_real_connect(pConn,"127.0.0.1","root","root","test",0,NULL,0))
{
printf("数据库连接失败:%s",mysql_error(pConn));
return;
}
mysql_query(pConn,"set names gbk");
MYSQL_STMT *stmt;
MYSQL_BIND bind[2];
memset(bind,0,sizeof(bind));//把is_null、length等字段默认值设置为NULL等默认值,否则执行会报错
stmt = mysql_stmt_init(pConn);
char* insertSQL="insert into persons(Name,Age) values(?,?)";
if (mysql_stmt_prepare(stmt, insertSQL, strlen(insertSQL)))
{
fprintf(stderr, " mysql_stmt_prepare(), INSERT failed,%s\n",mysql_error(pConn));
return;
}
bind[0].buffer_type= MYSQL_TYPE_STRING;
bind[0].buffer= "黑马";
bind[0].buffer_length= strlen("黑马"); //如果设定了buffer_length,则可以不试用length
int age=3;
bind[1].buffer_type= MYSQL_TYPE_LONG;
bind[1].buffer= &age;
bind[1].buffer_length = sizeof(age);
if (mysql_stmt_bind_param(stmt, bind))
{
fprintf(stderr, " mysql_stmt_bind_param() failed %s\n", mysql_stmt_error(stmt));
return;
}
if (mysql_stmt_execute(stmt))
{
fprintf(stderr, " mysql_stmt_execute(), failed %s\n", mysql_stmt_error(stmt));
return;
}
mysql_stmt_close(stmt);
mysql_close(pConn);
printf("参数化执行SQL结束");
}