HIVE 查询显示列名 及 行转列显示
http://blog.csdn.net/iquicksandi/article/details/8515453
hive行转列 (Lateral View explode())
http://blog.csdn.net/iquicksandi/article/details/8515453
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一、行转列的使用
hive如何将
a b 1
a b 2
a b 3
c d 4
c d 5
c d 6
变为:
a b 1,2,3
c d 4,5,6
test.txt
a b 1
a b 2
a b 3
c d 4
c d 5
c d 6
1.建表
drop table tmp_jiangzl_test;
create table tmp_jiangzl_test
(
col1 string,
col2 string,
col3 string
)
row format delimited fields terminated by '\t'
stored as textfile;
load data local inpath '/home/jiangzl/shell/test.txt' into table tmp_jiangzl_test;
2.处理
select col1,col2,concat_ws(',',collect_set(col3))
from tmp_jiangzl_test
group by col1,col2;
二、列转行
hive如何将
a b 1,2,3
c d 4,5,6
变为:
a b 1
a b 2
a b 3
c d 4
c d 5
c d 6
1.建表
drop table tmp_jiangzl_test;
create table tmp_jiangzl_test
(
col1 string,
col2 string,
col3 string
)
row format delimited fields terminated by '\t'
stored as textfile;
处理:
select col1, col2, col5
from tmp_jiangzl_test a
lateral view explode(split(col3,',')) b AS col5
本文行转列的例子引自:http://my.oschina.net/repine/blog/295961