上一篇写了个最简单的小例子,只是为了说明JAVA6开发Web Service很方便,这一篇稍微深入一点,写个稍微有点代表性的小例子。
依然使用 JAX-WS(jdk自带的实现)方式,这次要在服务中使用一个复杂类型Customer,并实现附件传输的功能,这里使用MTOM的附件传输方式。MTOM(SOAP Message Transmission Optimization Mechanism)是SOAP 消息传输优化机制,MTOM可以在SOAP 消息中发送二进制数据。
先来看Customer类:
package com.why.server; import java.util.Date; import javax.activation.DataHandler; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlMimeType; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement; @XmlRootElement(name = "Customer") @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD) public class Customer { private long id; private String name; private Date birthday; @XmlMimeType("application/octet-stream") private DataHandler imageData; //getter and setter ...... }
MTOM 方式中要传输的附件必须使用javax.activation.DataHandler 类,还要注意必须在类上使用@XmlAccessorType(FIELD)注解,标注JAXB 在进行JAVA 对象与XML 之间进行转换时只关注字段,而不关注属性(getXXX()方法),否则发布Web 服务时会报出现了两个imageData 属性的错误,原因未知,可能是BUG。
然后使用@XmlMimeType 注解标注这是一个附件类型的数据,这里我们标注imageData 是一个二进制文件,当然你也可以使用具体的MIME类型,譬如:image/jpg、image/gif 等,但要考虑到客户端是否支持。
接口类:
package com.why.server; import javax.jws.WebParam; import javax.jws.WebService; import javax.xml.ws.soap.MTOM; /** * * @author why * */ @WebService(name="Hello") @SOAPBinding(style = SOAPBinding.Style.RPC) @MTOM public interface Hello { public void printContext(); public Customer selectCustomerByName(@WebParam(name = "customer")Customer customer); public Customer selectMaxAgeCustomer(Customer c1, Customer c2); }
@MTOM注解用于开启MTOM功能。
@WebService注解中的name属性标注在接口类上,可以指定wsdl中接口名称,也就是生成的客户端代码中接口类的名字。
@SOAPBinding(style = SOAPBinding.Style.RPC)指定SOAP消息样式,有两个枚举值:SOAPBinding.Style.DOCUMENT(默认)和SOAPBinding.Style.RPC,可以对比这两种方式生成的wsdl会有所不同,而且生成的客户端代码也会有所不同。
实现类:
package com.why.server; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Set; import javax.activation.DataHandler; import javax.activation.FileDataSource; import javax.annotation.Resource; import javax.jws.WebService; import javax.xml.ws.WebServiceContext; import javax.xml.ws.handler.MessageContext; /** * * @author why * */ @WebService(serviceName="HelloService",portName="HelloServicePort",targetNamespace="http://service.why.com/",endpointInterface="com.why.server.Hello") public class HelloImpl implements Hello { @Resource private WebServiceContext context; @Override public void printContext(){ MessageContext ctx = context.getMessageContext(); Set<String> set = ctx.keySet(); for (String key : set) { System.out.println("{" + key + "," + ctx.get(key) +"}"); try { System.out.println("key.scope=" + ctx.getScope(key)); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(key + " is not exits"); } } } @Override public Customer selectCustomerByName(Customer customer) { if("why".equals(customer.getName())){ customer.setId(1); try { customer.setBirthday(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse("1985-10-07")); } catch (ParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } customer.setImageData(new DataHandler(new FileDataSource(new File("c:"+ File.separator + "why.jpg")))); }else{ customer.setId(2); customer.setBirthday(new Date()); customer.setImageData(new DataHandler(new FileDataSource(new File("c:"+ File.separator + "origin.jpg")))); } return customer; } @Override public Customer selectMaxAgeCustomer(Customer c1, Customer c2) { try { // 输出接收到的附件 System.out.println("c1.getImageData().getContentType()=" + c1.getImageData().getContentType()); InputStream is = c2.getImageData().getInputStream(); OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("c:\\temp1.jpg"); byte[] bytes = new byte[1024]; int c; while ((c = is.read(bytes)) != -1) { os.write(bytes, 0, c); } os.close(); System.out.println("c2.getImageData().getContentType()=" + c2.getImageData().getContentType()); is = c2.getImageData().getInputStream(); os = new FileOutputStream("c:\\temp2.jpg"); bytes = new byte[1024]; while ((c = is.read(bytes)) != -1) { os.write(bytes, 0, c); } os.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } if (c1.getBirthday().getTime() > c2.getBirthday().getTime()){ return c2; } else{ return c1; } } }
@WebService注解的serviceName属性指定wsdl中service节点的name属性值。portName属性指定wsdl中service节点下port节点name属性值。targetNamespace属性指定wsdl根节点definitions的targetNamespace属性值。endpointInterface属性指定要发布的WebService接口的全路径名,当实现类实现了多个接口时,需要通过此属性标注哪个类是WebService的服务端点接口(SEI)。
在这个类中,通过@Resource注解注入了一个WebServiceContext对象,这个对象即是WebService的上下文环境。
发布这个服务:
package com.why.server; import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint; /** * * @author why * */ public class SoapServer { public static void main(String[] args) { Endpoint.publish("http://localhost:8080/helloService",new HelloImpl()); } }
在命令行键入“wsimport -p com.why.client -keep http://localhost:8080/helloService?wsdl”生成客户端代码,拷贝到工程相应文件夹里,这时,就可以调用这个服务了:
package com.why.client; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.GregorianCalendar; import javax.activation.DataHandler; import javax.activation.DataSource; import javax.activation.FileDataSource; import javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException; import javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeFactory; import javax.xml.namespace.QName; /** * * @author why * */ public class SoapClient { public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException, MalformedURLException { QName qName = new QName("http://service.why.com/","HelloService"); HelloService helloService = new HelloService(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:8080/helloService?wsdl"),qName); Hello hello = (Hello) helloService.getPort(Hello.class); hello.printContext(); System.out.println("---------------------------------------------------"); Customer customer = new Customer(); customer.setName("why"); DataSource ds = hello.selectCustomerByName(customer).getImageData().getDataSource(); String attachmentMimeType = ds.getContentType(); System.out.println(attachmentMimeType); try { InputStream is = ds.getInputStream(); OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("c:\\why_temp.jpg"); byte[] bytes = new byte[1024]; int c; while ((c = is.read(bytes)) != -1) { os.write(bytes, 0, c); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println("########################################"); Customer c1 = new Customer(); c1.setId(1); c1.setName("why"); GregorianCalendar calendar = (GregorianCalendar)GregorianCalendar.getInstance(); calendar.setTime(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse("1985-10-07")); try { c1.setBirthday(DatatypeFactory.newInstance().newXMLGregorianCalendar(calendar)); } catch (DatatypeConfigurationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } c1.setImageData(new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("c:\\c1.jpg"))); Customer c2 = new Customer(); c2.setId(2); c2.setName("abc"); calendar.setTime(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse("1986-10-07")); try { c2.setBirthday(DatatypeFactory.newInstance().newXMLGregorianCalendar(calendar)); } catch (DatatypeConfigurationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } c2.setImageData(new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("c:\\c2.jpg"))); Customer c = hello.selectMaxAgeCustomer(c1,c2); System.out.println(c.getName()); } }
附件是我的工程,当然运行这个程序,需先在C盘建立几个文件c1.jpg、c2.jpg、origin.jpg和why.jpg。