1.在AndroidManifest文件下添加SDCard的读写权限
<!-- 在SDCard中创建与删除文件权限 --> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/> <!-- 往SDCard写入数据权限 --> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
2.文件操作的各种模式如下代码:(注意通过getExternalStorageDirectory方法获取SDCard的文件路径)
package com.hoo.file; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import android.content.Context; import android.os.Environment; public class FileService { private Context context; public FileService(Context context) { this.context = context; } /** * 读取文件的内容 * @param filename 文件名称 * @return * @throws Exception */ public String readFile(String filename) throws Exception { //获得输入流 FileInputStream inStream = context.openFileInput(filename); //new一个缓冲区 byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; //使用ByteArrayOutputStream类来处理输出流 ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); while( (len = inStream.read(buffer))!= -1) { //写入数据 outStream.write(buffer, 0, len); } //得到文件的二进制数据 byte[] data = outStream.toByteArray(); //关闭流 outStream.close(); inStream.close(); return new String(data); } /** * 以默认私有方式保存文件内容至SDCard中 * @param filename * @param content * @throws Exception */ public void saveToSDCard(String filename, String content) throws Exception { //通过getExternalStorageDirectory方法获取SDCard的文件路径 File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), filename); //获取输出流 FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(file); outStream.write(content.getBytes()); outStream.close(); } /** * 以默认私有方式保存文件内容,存放在手机存储空间中 * @param filename * @param content * @throws Exception */ public void save(String filename, String content) throws Exception { // FileOutputStream outStream = context.openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_PRIVATE); outStream.write(content.getBytes()); outStream.close(); } /** * 以追加的方式保存文件内容 * @param filename 文件名称 * @param content 文件内容 * @throws Exception */ public void saveAppend(String filename, String content) throws Exception { FileOutputStream outStream = context.openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_APPEND); outStream.write(content.getBytes()); outStream.close(); } /** * 以允许其他应用从该文件中读取内容的方式保存文件(Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE) * @param filename 文件名称 * @param content 文件内容 * @throws Exception */ public void saveReadable(String filename, String content) throws Exception { FileOutputStream outStream = context.openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE); outStream.write(content.getBytes()); outStream.close(); } /** * 以允许其他应用往该文件写入内容的方式保存文件 * @param filename 文件名称 * @param content 文件内容 * @throws Exception */ public void saveWriteable(String filename, String content) throws Exception { FileOutputStream outStream = context.openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE); outStream.write(content.getBytes()); outStream.close(); } /** * 以允许其他应用对该文件读和写的方式保存文件(MODE_WORLD_READABLE与MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE) * @param filename 文件名称 * @param content 文件内容 * @throws Exception */ public void saveRW(String filename, String content) throws Exception { FileOutputStream outStream = context.openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE + Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE); //Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE(1) + Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE(2),其实可用3替代 outStream.write(content.getBytes()); outStream.close(); } }
3.写入数据前判断sdcard是否存在于手机上,是否有写保护
package com.hoo.file; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Environment; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private static final String TAG = "MainActivity"; private FileService fileService; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); fileService = new FileService(this); //使用下面的方法可以快速获取当前文件夹的位置, //这样可以在后面追加路径从而避免使用绝对路径 //File filedir = this.getFilesDir(); Button button = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button); button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { //获取EditText中的内容 EditText filenameText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.filename); EditText contentText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.filecontent); String filename = filenameText.getText().toString(); String content = contentText.getText().toString(); try { //使用通常文件保存方式,默认保存在data/data/包名/file/XXX里面 //fileService.save(filename, content); //判断sdcard是否存在于手机上而且没有写保护 //Android2.2版本以后sdcard的路径在mnt/sdcard,2.2之前在/sdcard if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { //保存到SDCard中 fileService.saveToSDCard(filename, content); //提示保存成功 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.success, 1).show(); } else { //提示保存失败 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.sdcarderror, 1).show(); } } catch (Exception e) { Log.e(TAG, e.toString()); Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.error, 1).show(); } } }); } }